core: 不重要的优化

- 避免 wmic where 条件有空格时报错
- 减少 ForEach-Object 以提高速度

README.en.md

@@ -331,7 +331,7 @@ bash reinstall.sh netboot.xyz
 - If remote login fails, try using the username `.\administrator`.
 - The machine with a static IP will automatically configure the IP. It may take a few minutes to take effect on the first boot.
 - Supports ISO images in any language.
-- Supports bypassing Windows 11 hardware requirements.
+- Automatically bypassing Windows 11 hardware requirements.
 
 #### Supported Systems
 
@@ -582,12 +582,14 @@ bash reinstall.sh reset
 
 According to the Law of Bug Conservation, fixing old bugs often introduces new ones.
 
-If a new bug occurs, try using an older version to see if it works.
+If a bug occurs, try using an older version to see if it works.
 
 Go to <https://github.com/bin456789/reinstall/commits/main> and find the old version’s `commit_id` on the right side.
 
+Replace `xxxxxxxx` in the script below with the `commit_id` of an older version and run the script.
+
 ```bash
-commit_id=xxxxxxx
+commit_id=xxxxxxxx
 curl -O https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bin456789/reinstall/$commit_id/reinstall.sh || wget -O ${_##*/} $_
 sed -i "/^confhome.*main$/s/main/$commit_id/" reinstall.sh
 bash reinstall.sh ...
@@ -598,6 +600,7 @@ bash reinstall.sh ...
 1. Fork this repository.
 2. Modify the `confhome` and `confhome_cn` at the beginning of `reinstall.sh` and `reinstall.bat`.
 3. Make changes to the other code.
+4. Download and run your `reinstall.sh` or `reinstall.bat`."
 
 ## Thanks
 

README.md

@@ -331,7 +331,7 @@ bash reinstall.sh netboot.xyz
 - 如果远程登录失败，可以尝试使用用户名 `.\administrator`
 - 静态机器会自动配置好 IP，可能首次开机几分钟后才生效
 - 支持任意语言的 ISO
-- 支持绕过 Windows 11 硬件限制
+- 自动绕过 Windows 11 硬件限制
 
 #### 支持的系统
 
@@ -582,12 +582,14 @@ bash reinstall.sh reset
 
 根据 Bug 守恒定律，修复旧 Bug 的同时会引入新的 Bug
 
-如果遇到新的 Bug，可以试下旧版本是否正常
+如果脚本出现问题，可以试下旧版本是否正常
 
 从 <https://github.com/bin456789/reinstall/commits/main> 右侧找到旧版本的 `commit_id`
 
+将下面脚本的 `xxxxxxxx` 替换成旧版本的 `commit_id` 并运行脚本
+
 ```bash
-commit_id=xxxxxxx
+commit_id=xxxxxxxx
 curl -O https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bin456789/reinstall/$commit_id/reinstall.sh || wget -O ${_##*/} $_
 sed -i "/^confhome.*main$/s/main/$commit_id/" reinstall.sh
 bash reinstall.sh ...
@@ -598,6 +600,7 @@ bash reinstall.sh ...
 1. Fork 本仓库
 2. 修改 `reinstall.sh` 和 `reinstall.bat` 开头的 `confhome` 和 `confhome_cn`
 3. 修改其它代码
+4. 下载并运行你的 `reinstall.sh` 或 `reinstall.bat`
 
 ## 感谢
 

reinstall.sh

@@ -643,13 +643,12 @@ wmic() {
         curl -Lo "$tmp/wmic.ps1" "$confhome/wmic.ps1"
     fi
 
-    # shellcheck disable=SC2046
     powershell -NoLogo -NoProfile -NonInteractive -ExecutionPolicy Bypass \
         -File "$(cygpath -w "$tmp/wmic.ps1")" \
         -Namespace "$namespace" \
         -Class "$class" \
-        $([ -n "$filter" ] && echo -Filter "$filter") \
-        $([ -n "$props" ] && echo -Properties "$props")
+        ${filter:+"-Filter"} ${filter:+"$filter"} \
+        ${props:+"-Properties"} ${props:+"$props"}
 }
 
 is_virt() {
@@ -703,12 +702,6 @@ is_virt() {
     $_is_virt
 }
 
-is_absolute_path() {
-    # 检查路径是否以/开头
-    # 注意语法和 ash 不同
-    [[ "$1" = /* ]]
-}
-
 is_cpu_supports_x86_64_v3() {
     # 用 ld.so/cpuid/coreinfo.exe 更准确
     # centos 7 /usr/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 没有 --help
@@ -3230,7 +3223,7 @@ build_cmdline() {
 
 # 脚本可能多次运行，先清理之前的残留
 mkdir_clear() {
-    dir=$1
+    local dir=$1
 
     if [ -z "$dir" ] || [ "$dir" = / ]; then
         return
@@ -3411,6 +3404,32 @@ EOF
         fi
     }
 
+    cp_debian_kali_driver() {
+        # debian 13 的 linux-image.deb 有 /usr/lib 没有 /lib
+        # debian 13 的 scsi-modules.udeb 没有 /usr/lib 有 /lib
+        local src_drivers_dir=$1/lib/modules/$kver/kernel/drivers
+        if ! [ -d "$src_drivers_dir" ]; then
+            local src_drivers_dir=$1/usr/lib/modules/$kver/kernel/drivers
+        fi
+        local extra_drivers=$2
+        # 各个版本的 debian/kali installer initrd 都有 /lib
+        local dst_drivers_dir=$initrd_dir/lib/modules/$kver/kernel/drivers
+
+        (
+            cd $src_drivers_dir
+            for driver in $extra_drivers; do
+                # debian 模块没有压缩
+                # kali 模块有压缩
+                # 因此要有 *
+                if ! find $dst_drivers_dir -name "$driver.ko*" | grep -q .; then
+                    echo "adding driver: $driver"
+                    file=$(find . -name "$driver.ko*" | grep .)
+                    cp -fv --parents "$file" "$dst_drivers_dir"
+                fi
+            done
+        )
+    }
+
     # 不用在 windows 判断是哪种硬盘控制器，因为 256M 运行 windows 只可能是 xp，而脚本本来就不支持 xp
     # 在 debian installer 中判断能否用云内核
     create_can_use_cloud_kernel_sh can_use_cloud_kernel.sh
@@ -3471,6 +3490,24 @@ EOF
         cp -f $tmp/websocketd/usr/bin/websocketd usr/bin/
     fi
 
+    # 提前下载 pci-hyperv
+    # udeb 没有这个模块 curl https://deb.debian.org/debian/dists/stable/main/Contents-udeb-amd64.gz | zcat | grep pci-hyperv
+    # 缺少这个模块 azure 会找不到 nvme 硬盘
+    # kali 的 pci-hyperv/pci-hyperv-intf 已嵌入到内核，不需要下载
+
+    # 用到 pci-hyperv 才需要下载，因为
+    # 1. azure 普通网卡、scsi 硬盘不需要这个模块
+    # 2. 没有这个模块会缺少加速网卡，但还有 hyperv 合成网卡，可以正常上网
+    if { is_in_windows && wmic PATH Win32_PnPEntity where "DeviceID like 'VMBUS\\\\{44C4F61D-4444-4400-9D52-802E27EDE19F}\\\\%'" | grep -q . ||
+        [ -d /sys/module/pci_hyperv ]; } &&
+        # 可能在 host 或 controller 文件夹
+        ! ls lib/modules/$kver/kernel/drivers/pci/*/pci-hyperv.ko* >/dev/null 2>&1 &&
+        ! grep -Fq /pci-hyperv.ko lib/modules/$kver/modules.builtin; then
+        mkdir_clear $tmp/linux-image-$kver
+        download_and_extract_deb deb linux-image-$kver $tmp/linux-image-$kver
+        cp_debian_kali_driver $tmp/linux-image-$kver pci-hyperv
+    fi
+
     # >256M 或者当前系统是 windows
     if [ $ram_size -gt 256 ] || is_in_windows; then
         sed -i '/^pata-modules/d' $net_retriever
@@ -3505,27 +3542,11 @@ EOF
         # xen 还需要以下两个？
         # kernel/drivers/xen/xen-scsiback.ko
         # kernel/drivers/block/xen-blkback/xen-blkback.ko
-        # 但反查也找不到 curl https://deb.debian.org/debian/dists/bookworm/main/Contents-udeb-amd64.gz | zcat | grep xen
+        # udeb 没有这个模块 curl https://deb.debian.org/debian/dists/stable/main/Contents-udeb-amd64.gz | zcat | grep xen
         if [ -n "$extra_drivers" ]; then
             mkdir_clear $tmp/scsi
             download_and_extract_deb udeb scsi-modules-$kver-di $tmp/scsi
-            relative_drivers_dir=lib/modules/$kver/kernel/drivers
-
-            udeb_drivers_dir=$tmp/scsi/$relative_drivers_dir
-            dist_drivers_dir=$initrd_dir/$relative_drivers_dir
-            (
-                cd $udeb_drivers_dir
-                for driver in $extra_drivers; do
-                    # debian 模块没有压缩
-                    # kali 模块有压缩
-                    # 因此要有 *
-                    if ! find $dist_drivers_dir -name "$driver.ko*" | grep -q .; then
-                        echo "adding driver: $driver"
-                        file=$(find . -name "$driver.ko*" | grep .)
-                        cp -fv --parents "$file" "$dist_drivers_dir"
-                    fi
-                done
-            )
+            cp_debian_kali_driver $tmp/scsi "$extra_drivers"
         fi
     fi
 
@@ -3580,6 +3601,7 @@ get_net_drivers() {
 
 # 不用在 windows 判断是哪种硬盘/网络驱动，因为 256M 运行 windows 只可能是 xp，而脚本本来就不支持 xp
 # 而且安装过程也有二次判断
+# trans.sh 有同名方法
 get_drivers() {
     # 有以下结果组合出现
     # sd_mod
@@ -3590,6 +3612,7 @@ get_drivers() {
     # xen_blkfront
     # ahci
     # nvme
+    # pci_hyperv
     # mptspi
     # mptsas
     # vmw_pvscsi
@@ -3863,6 +3886,7 @@ This script is outdated, please download reinstall.sh again.
 
     if [ "$hold" = 0 ]; then
         info 'hold 0'
+        echo "Edit $tmp if needed."
         read -r -p 'Press Enter to continue...'
     fi
 

trans.sh

@@ -465,7 +465,7 @@ EOF
 }
 
 umount_all() {
-    dirs="/mnt /os /iso /wim /installer /nbd /nbd-boot /nbd-efi /nbd-test /root /nix"
+    dirs="/mnt /os /iso /wim /wim-tmp /installer /nbd /nbd-boot /nbd-efi /nbd-test /root /nix"
     regex=$(echo "$dirs" | sed 's, ,|,g')
     if mounts=$(mount | grep -Ew "on $regex" | awk '{print $3}' | tac); then
         for mount in $mounts; do
@@ -5738,10 +5738,15 @@ get_filesize_mb() {
     du -m "$1" | awk '{print $1}'
 }
 
-is_absolute_path() {
-    # 检查路径是否以/开头
-    # 注意语法和 bash 不同
-    [[ "$1" = "/*" ]]
+mkdir_clear() {
+    local dir=$1
+
+    if [ -z "$dir" ] || [ "$dir" = / ]; then
+        return
+    fi
+
+    rm -rf "$dir"
+    mkdir -p "$dir"
 }
 
 # 注意使用方法是 list=$(list_add "$list" "$item_to_add")
@@ -5760,6 +5765,23 @@ is_list_has() {
     echo "$list" | grep -qFx "$item"
 }
 
+# reinstall.sh 有同名方法
+get_drivers() {
+    (
+        cd "$(readlink -f $1)"
+        while ! [ "$(pwd)" = / ]; do
+            if [ -d driver ]; then
+                if [ -d driver/module ]; then
+                    basename "$(readlink -f driver/module)"
+                else
+                    basename "$(readlink -f driver)"
+                fi
+            fi
+            cd ..
+        done
+    )
+}
+
 get_windows_type_from_windows_drive() {
     local os_dir=$1
 
@@ -5795,6 +5817,22 @@ get_windows_arch_from_windows_drive() {
     apk del hivex
 }
 
+get_intel_download_url() {
+    local id=$1
+    local file_regex=$2
+
+    if is_in_china; then
+        local url=https://www.intel.cn/content/www/cn/zh/download/$id.html
+    else
+        local url=https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/$id.html
+    fi
+
+    # 将双引号替换成换行符，使每个链接占一行
+    # intel 禁止了 wget 下载网页
+    wget -U curl/7.54.1 "$url" -O- | sed 's,",\n,g' |
+        grep -Eio -m1 "https://.+/$file_regex" | grep .
+}
+
 install_windows() {
     get_wim_prop() {
         wim=$1
@@ -5950,14 +5988,21 @@ install_windows() {
         installation_type=$(get_selected_image_prop "Installation Type")
     fi
 
+    mount_iso_install_wim_to() {
+        local dir=$1
+
+        mkdir -p "$dir"
+        # shellcheck disable=SC2046
+        wimmount "$iso_install_wim" "$image_index" "$dir" \
+            $($is_swm && echo "--ref=$(dirname "$iso_install_wim")/$swm_ref")
+    }
+
     # 挂载 install.wim，检查
     # 1. 是否自带 sac 组件
     # 2. 是否自带 nvme 驱动
     # 3. 是否支持 sha256
     # 4. Installation Type
-    # shellcheck disable=SC2046
-    wimmount "$iso_install_wim" "$image_index" /wim/ \
-        $($is_swm && echo --ref=$(dirname "$iso_install_wim")/$swm_ref)
+    mount_iso_install_wim_to /wim
 
     # 获取版本号
     get_windows_version_from_windows_drive /wim
@@ -5974,7 +6019,7 @@ install_windows() {
     # 检测 sac 和 nvme
     {
         find_file_ignore_case /wim/Windows/System32/sacsess.exe && has_sac=true || has_sac=false
-        find_file_ignore_case /wim/Windows/INF/stornvme.inf && has_stornvme=true || has_stornvme=false
+        find_file_ignore_case /wim/Windows/System32/drivers/stornvme.sys && has_stornvme=true || has_stornvme=false
     } >/dev/null 2>&1
 
     # 检测是否支持 sha256 签名的驱动
@@ -6194,8 +6239,9 @@ install_windows() {
     add_drivers() {
         info "Add drivers"
 
+        # 驱动下载临时文件夹
         drv=/os/drivers
-        mkdir -p "$drv" # 驱动下载临时文件夹
+        mkdir_clear "$drv"
 
         # 这里有坑
         # $(get_cloud_vendor) 调用了 cache_dmi_and_virt
@@ -6254,6 +6300,26 @@ install_windows() {
             add_driver_vmd
         fi
 
+        # 主网卡，有 IP 地址
+        # root@localhost:~# get_drivers /sys/class/net/eth0
+        # hv_netvsc
+
+        # 加速网卡，无 IP 地址
+        # root@localhost:~# get_drivers /sys/class/net/enP30832s1
+        # mana
+        # pci_hyperv
+
+        # vpci
+        # 对应 linux 的 pci_hyperv
+        # win10 ltsc 2021 boot.wim 没有 vpci.sys，导致找不到 azure nvme 硬盘
+        # 要从 install.wim 提取
+        # PE 下不用上网，因此不需要检测网卡是否用 pci_hyperv
+        if [ -d /sys/module/pci_hyperv ] &&
+            get_drivers "/sys/block/$xda" | grep -qx pci_hyperv &&
+            ! find_file_ignore_case /wim/Windows/System32/drivers/vpci.sys >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+            add_driver_vpci
+        fi
+
         # 厂商驱动
         case "$vendor" in
         aws)
@@ -6333,9 +6399,7 @@ install_windows() {
                         2025) echo 838943 ;;
                         esac
                     )
-                    # intel 禁止了 wget 下载网页
-                    wget -U curl/7.54.1 https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/$id.html -O- |
-                        grep -Eio -m1 "\"https://.+/(Wired_driver|prowin).*${arch_intel}(legacy)?\.(zip|exe)\"" | tr -d '"' | grep .
+                    get_intel_download_url "$id" "(Wired_driver|prowin).*${arch_intel}(legacy)?\.(zip|exe)"
                     ;;
                 esac ;;
             esac
@@ -6685,8 +6749,7 @@ EOF
                 cp_drivers $drv/virtio -ipath "*/$virtio_sys/$arch/*" "$@"
             fi
         else
-            # coreutils 的 cp mv rm 才有 -v 参数
-            apk add 7zip file coreutils
+            apk add 7zip file
             download $baseurl/$dir/virtio-win-gt-$arch_xdd.msi $drv/virtio.msi
             match="FILE_*_${virtio_sys}_${arch}*"
             7z x $drv/virtio.msi -o$drv/virtio -i!$match -y -bb1
@@ -6936,7 +6999,91 @@ EOF
         cp_drivers $drv/azure
     }
 
+    # vpci
+    add_driver_vpci() {
+        info "Add drivers: vpci"
+
+        mount_iso_install_wim_to /wim-tmp
+
+        # 检查 install.wim 镜像是否有 vpci 驱动
+        if vpci_sys=$(find_file_ignore_case /wim-tmp/Windows/System32/drivers/vpci.sys) &&
+            wvpci_inf=$(find_file_ignore_case /wim-tmp/Windows/INF/wvpci.inf); then
+
+            # 注册表文件
+            from_system_hive="$(find_file_ignore_case /wim-tmp/Windows/System32/config/SYSTEM)"
+            from_software_hive="$(find_file_ignore_case /wim-tmp/Windows/System32/config/SOFTWARE)"
+            to_system_hive="$(find_file_ignore_case /wim/Windows/System32/config/SYSTEM)"
+            to_software_hive="$(find_file_ignore_case /wim/Windows/System32/config/SOFTWARE)"
+
+            # TODO: alpine 3.24 发布后删除
+            # hivex-perl 要从 edge/community 仓库下载
+            alpine_mirror=$(grep '^http.*/main$' /etc/apk/repositories | sed 's,/[^/]*/main$,,' | head -1)
+            apk add --repository "$alpine_mirror/edge/community" \
+                --force-non-repository \
+                --virtual edge \
+                hivex-perl
+
+            # 获取当前生效的 wvpci.inf 文件
+            # 得到 wvpci.inf_amd64_86afbe8940682d27 这样的文件名
+            wvpci_inf_filename_with_hash=$(hivexget "$from_system_hive" 'DriverDatabase\DriverInfFiles\wvpci.inf' Active)
+
+            # .inf .sys
+            cp -fv "$vpci_sys" "$(get_path_in_correct_case /wim/Windows/System32/drivers/)"
+            cp -fv "$wvpci_inf" "$(get_path_in_correct_case /wim/Windows/INF/)"
+            cp -rfv "$(get_path_in_correct_case "/wim-tmp/Windows/System32/DriverStore/FileRepository/$wvpci_inf_filename_with_hash/")" \
+                "$(get_path_in_correct_case /wim/Windows/System32/DriverStore/FileRepository/)"
+
+            # .cat
+            apk add binutils
+            for file in "$(get_path_in_correct_case '/wim-tmp/Windows/System32/CatRoot/{F750E6C3-38EE-11D1-85E5-00C04FC295EE}/')"*; do
+                if strings -e l "$file" | grep -iq vpci.sys; then
+                    cp -fv "$file" "$(get_path_in_correct_case '/wim/Windows/System32/CatRoot/{F750E6C3-38EE-11D1-85E5-00C04FC295EE}/')"
+                fi
+            done
+            apk del binutils
+
+            mkdir -p "$drv/vpci"
+
+            # SOFTWARE
+            reg=$drv/vpci/software.reg
+            # shellcheck disable=SC2043
+            for key in \
+                "Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Setup\PnpLockdownFiles\%SystemRoot%/System32/drivers/vpci.sys"; do
+                hivexregedit --export "$from_software_hive" "$key" >>"$reg"
+            done
+            hivexregedit --merge "$to_software_hive" "$reg"
+
+            # SYSTEM
+            # 理论上要从 HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\Select 的 Current/Default 获取 ControlSet 序号
+            reg=$drv/vpci/system.reg
+            for key in \
+                "ControlSet001\Services\EventLog\System\vpci" \
+                "ControlSet001\Services\vpci" \
+                "DriverDatabase\DeviceIds\VMBUS\{44C4F61D-4444-4400-9D52-802E27EDE19F}" \
+                "DriverDatabase\DriverInfFiles\wvpci.inf" \
+                "DriverDatabase\DriverPackages\\$wvpci_inf_filename_with_hash"; do
+                hivexregedit --export "$from_system_hive" "$key" >>"$reg"
+            done
+            # 这个注册表位置用 Tag 记录着驱动加载的顺序
+            # HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\ControlSet001\Control\GroupOrderList 的 System Bus Extender
+            # 因此要删除 vpci 的 tag，避免 tag 跟其他驱动重复，而导致错误
+            cat <<EOF >>"$reg"
+[\ControlSet001\Services\vpci]
+"Tag"=-
+EOF
+            hivexregedit --merge "$to_system_hive" "$reg"
+
+            apk del edge
+        else
+            error_and_exit "vpci driver not found."
+        fi
+
+        wimunmount /wim-tmp
+    }
+
     add_driver_vmd() {
+        info "Add drivers: VMD"
+
         # RST v20 不支持 11代 PCI\VEN_8086&DEV_9A0B
         support_v19=false
         support_v20=false
@@ -6954,18 +7101,16 @@ EOF
             fi
         done
 
-        local page=
+        local id
         if $support_v20 && [ "$build_ver" -ge 19041 ]; then
-            page=https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/849936.html
+            id=849936
         elif $support_v19 && [ "$build_ver" -ge 15063 ]; then
-            page=https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/849933.html
+            id=849933
         fi
 
-        if [ -n "$page" ]; then
-            # intel 禁止了 wget 下载网页
+        if [ -n "$id" ]; then
             local url
-            url=$(wget -U curl/7.54.1 "$page" -O- |
-                grep -Eio -m1 "\"https://.+/SetupRST\.exe\"" | tr -d '"' | grep .)
+            url=$(get_intel_download_url "$id" "SetupRST\.exe")
 
             # 注意 intel 禁止了 aria2 下载
             download $url $drv/SetupRST.exe

windows-driver-utils.sh

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #!/bin/ash
 # shellcheck shell=dash
-# shellcheck disable=SC3001,SC3003,SC3010
+# shellcheck disable=SC3001,SC3003,SC3010,SC3015
 # reinstall.sh / trans.sh 共用此文件
 
 # grep 无法处理 UTF-16LE 编码的 inf，有以下几种解决方法
@@ -239,6 +239,27 @@ list_files_from_inf() {
     done < <(echo "$inf_txts")
 }
 
+is_x_starts_with_y() {
+    [[ "$1" =~ ^"$2" ]]
+}
+
+is_x_ends_with_y() {
+    [[ "$1" =~ "$2"$ ]]
+}
+
+is_absolute_path() {
+    # 检查路径是否以/开头
+
+    # alpine ash 可用
+    # [[ "$1" = "/*" ]]
+
+    # bash 可用
+    # [[ "$1" = /* ]]
+
+    # 都可用
+    is_x_starts_with_y "$1" /
+}
+
 # windows 安装驱动时，只会安装相同架构的驱动文件到系统，即使 inf 里有列出其它架构的驱动
 # 因此 DISM 导出驱动时，也就没有包含其它架构的驱动文件
 
@@ -284,8 +305,12 @@ get_path_in_correct_case() {
                 output="$output$part/"
             else
                 # 最后 part
+                if is_x_ends_with_y "$path" /; then
+                    output="$output$part/"
+                else
                     output="$output$part"
                 fi
+            fi
             shift
         done
 

windows-setup.bat

@@ -49,31 +49,24 @@ if exist X:\custom_drivers\ (
 rem 等待加载分区
 call :sleep 5000
 echo rescan | diskpart
-
-rem 判断 efi 还是 bios
-rem 或者用 https://learn.microsoft.com/windows-hardware/manufacture/desktop/boot-to-uefi-mode-or-legacy-bios-mode
-rem pe 下没有 mountvol
-echo list vol | diskpart | find "efi" && (
-    set BootType=efi
-) || (
-    set BootType=bios
-)
+call :sleep 5000
 
 rem 获取 ProductType
 rem for /f "tokens=3" %%a in ('reg query "HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\ProductOptions" /v ProductType') do (
 rem     set "ProductType=%%a"
 rem )
 
-rem 获取 BuildNumber
-for /f "tokens=3" %%a in ('reg query "HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion" /v CurrentBuildNumber') do (
-    set "BuildNumber=%%a"
-)
-
 rem 获取 installer 卷 id
 for /f "tokens=2" %%a in ('echo list vol ^| diskpart ^| find "installer"') do (
     set "VolIndex=%%a"
 )
 
+rem 及时退出
+if "%VolIndex%"=="" (
+    echo "Error: Cannot find installer partition." >&2
+    exit /b 1
+)
+
 rem 将 installer 分区设为 Y 盘
 (echo select vol %VolIndex% & echo assign letter=Y) | diskpart
 
@@ -93,6 +86,15 @@ for /f "tokens=3" %%a in (X:\disk.txt) do (
 )
 del X:\disk.txt
 
+rem 判断 efi 还是 bios
+rem 或者用 https://learn.microsoft.com/windows-hardware/manufacture/desktop/boot-to-uefi-mode-or-legacy-bios-mode
+rem pe 下没有 mountvol
+echo list vol | diskpart | find "efi" && (
+    set BootType=efi
+) || (
+    set BootType=bios
+)
+
 rem 这个变量会被 trans.sh 修改
 set is4kn=0
 if "%is4kn%"=="1" (
@@ -105,6 +107,7 @@ rem 重新分区/格式化
 (if "%BootType%"=="efi" (
     echo select disk %DiskIndex%
 
+    rem del
     echo select part 1
     echo delete part override
     echo select part 2
@@ -112,23 +115,31 @@ rem 重新分区/格式化
     echo select part 3
     echo delete part override
 
+    rem 1
     echo create part efi size=%EFISize%
     echo format fs=fat32 quick
 
+    rem 2
     echo create part msr size=16
 
+    rem 3
     echo create part primary
     echo format fs=ntfs quick
     rem echo assign letter=Z
+
 ) else (
     echo select disk %DiskIndex%
 
+    rem del
     echo select part 1
-    rem echo delete part override
-    rem echo create part primary
+    echo delete part override
+
+    rem 1
+    echo create part primary
     echo format fs=ntfs quick
     echo active
     rem echo assign letter=Z
+
 )) > X:\diskpart.txt
 
 rem 使用 diskpart /s ，出错不会执行剩下的 diskpart 命令
@@ -140,6 +151,11 @@ rem X boot.wim (ram)
 rem Y installer
 rem Z os
 
+rem 获取 BuildNumber
+for /f "tokens=3" %%a in ('reg query "HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion" /v CurrentBuildNumber') do (
+    set "BuildNumber=%%a"
+)
+
 rem 旧版安装程序会自动在C盘设置虚拟内存，新版安装程序(24h2)不会
 rem 如果不创建虚拟内存，1g 内存的机器安装时会报错/杀进程
 if %BuildNumber% GEQ 26040 (
@@ -180,11 +196,25 @@ rem 运行 ramdisk X:\setup.exe 的话
 rem vista 会找不到安装源
 rem server 23h2 会无法运行
 rem 使用 /installfrom 可以解决?
-if "%ForceOldSetup%"=="1" (
+
+rem 有的精简版 iso install.wim 根目录没有 setup.exe
+rem https://github.com/bin456789/reinstall/issues/578
+
+if "%ForceOldSetup%"=="1" if exist Y:\sources\setup.exe (
     set setup=Y:\sources\setup.exe
-) else (
-    set setup=Y:\setup.exe
+    goto :SetupExeFound
 )
+if exist Y:\setup.exe (
+    set setup=Y:\setup.exe
+) else if exist Y:\sources\setup.exe (
+    set setup=Y:\sources\setup.exe
+) else if exist X:\setup.exe (
+    set setup=X:\setup.exe
+) else (
+    echo "Error: setup.exe not found." >&2
+    exit /b 1
+)
+:SetupExeFound
 
 if "%EnableUnattended%"=="1" (
     set Unattended=/unattend:X:\windows.xml
@@ -246,6 +276,12 @@ exit /b
 rem 不要查找 Class=SCSIAdapter 因为有些驱动等号两边有空格
 find /i "SCSIAdapter" "%~1" >nul
 if not errorlevel 1 (
+    rem 有 N 种方法安装驱动
+    rem 1. dism /online /add-driver /driver:"%~1"     # PE 不支持 /online 添加驱动
+    rem 2. pnputil -i -a "%~1"
+    rem 3. devcon
+    rem 4. dpinst
+    rem 5. drvload 官方推荐 https://learn.microsoft.com/windows-hardware/manufacture/desktop/drvload-command-line-options
     drvload "%~1"
 )
 exit /b

windows.xml

@@ -155,7 +155,9 @@
             </UserAccounts>
             <OOBE>
                 <HideEULAPage>true</HideEULAPage>
-                <ProtectYourPC>3</ProtectYourPC>
+                <!-- 文档说请勿使用 SkipMachineOOBE 设置自动执行 OOBE -->
+                <!-- 但是 Azure 的系统镜像也是用了 SkipMachineOOBE -->
+                <!-- https://learn.microsoft.com/windows-hardware/customize/desktop/automate-oobe -->
                 <SkipMachineOOBE>true</SkipMachineOOBE>
                 <SkipUserOOBE>true</SkipUserOOBE>
             </OOBE>

wmic.ps1

@@ -1,31 +1,53 @@
 param(
-    [string]$Namespace,
-    [string]$Class,
+    [string]$Namespace = "root\cimv2",
+    [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)] [string]$Class,
     [string]$Filter,
     [string]$Properties
 )
 
-$propertiesToDisplay = if ($Properties) { $Properties.Split(",") } else { @("*") }
-
-$wmiQuery = @{
-    Namespace = $Namespace
-    Class     = $Class
+# 预处理属性列表：如果有输入则处理成数组，否则保持为空数组
+[string[]]$propertyList = if ($Properties) {
+    $Properties.Split(",") | ForEach-Object { $_.Trim() }
+}
+else {
+    @()
 }
 
-if ($Filter) {
-    $wmiQuery.Filter = $Filter
+# 检查是否支持 Get-Cimresult
+$isSupportCim = [bool](Get-Command Get-Cimresult -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue)
+
+# 构造查询参数
+$queryParams = @{ Namespace = $Namespace }
+if ($isSupportCim) { $queryParams.ClassName = $Class } else { $queryParams.Class = $Class }
+if ($Filter) { $queryParams.Filter = $Filter }
+
+# 限制查询属性，加快查询速度
+# CIM 支持
+# WIM 不支持
+if ($isSupportCim -and $propertyList.Count -gt 0) {
+    $queryParams.Property = $propertyList
 }
 
-Get-WmiObject @wmiQuery | ForEach-Object {
-    $_.PSObject.Properties | Where-Object {
-        -not $_.Name.StartsWith("__") -and
-        ($propertiesToDisplay -contains $_.Name -or $propertiesToDisplay -contains "*")
-    } | ForEach-Object {
-        $name = $_.Name
-        $value = $_.Value
+# 执行查询
+$results = if ($isSupportCim) { Get-Cimresult @queryParams } else { Get-WmiObject @queryParams }
+
+# 遍历结果
+foreach ($result in $results) {
+    # 遍历属性
+    foreach ($property in $result.PSObject.Properties) {
+        $name = $property.Name
+        $value = $property.Value
+
+        # 过滤系统属性
+        if ($name.StartsWith("__") -or $name -eq "CimresultProperties" -or $name -eq "CimClass") { continue }
+
+        # 只输出 propertyList 有的属性
+        # propertyList 为空表示不过滤
+        if ($propertyList.Count -eq 0 -or $propertyList -contains $name) {
 
             # 改成 wmic 的输出格式
-        if ($value -is [Array]) {
+            # 这里要注意 string 也是 IEnumerable
+            if ($value -isnot [string] -and $value -is [Collections.IEnumerable]) {
                 $formattedValue = ($value | ForEach-Object { "`"$_`"" }) -join ","
                 Write-Output "$name={$formattedValue}"
             }
@@ -34,3 +56,4 @@ Get-WmiObject @wmiQuery | ForEach-Object {
             }
         }
     }
+}