windows: 修复 frpc 无法启动

fixes #589
nixos: 在使用DHCP的时候显式设置useDHCP=true; (#587 )
2026-04-09 09:27:43 +08:00 · 2026-03-29 17:01:44 +08:00 · 2026-03-26 22:02:19 +08:00 · 2026-03-26 21:01:25 +08:00 · 2026-03-24 19:17:16 +08:00 · 2026-03-24 13:16:38 +08:00
15 changed files with 2167 additions and 1043 deletions
--- a/.editorconfig
+++ b/.editorconfig
@ -23,3 +23,6 @@ charset = utf-8-bom
 [*.{yml,yaml}]
 indent_size = 2
 [reinstall.sh]
 shell_variant = bash
--- a/.github/workflows/run_reinstall.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/run_reinstall.yml
@ -39,6 +39,8 @@ jobs:
          ${{ matrix.command }} dd --img=https://download.opensuse.org/tumbleweed/appliances/openSUSE-MicroOS.x86_64-SelfInstall.raw.xz
          ${{ matrix.command }} windows --image-name='Windows Server blah' --iso https://aka.ms/HCIReleaseImage
          ${{ matrix.command }} reset
          # 测试失败例子
          # ${{ matrix.command }} wrong-os
          # ${{ matrix.command }} dd --img=https://github.com/
--- a/README.en.md
+++ b/README.en.md
@ -4,7 +4,8 @@
 [![Codacy](https://img.shields.io/codacy/grade/dc679a17751448628fe6d8ac35e26eed?logo=Codacy&label=Codacy&style=flat-square)](https://app.codacy.com/gh/bin456789/reinstall/dashboard)
 [![CodeFactor](https://img.shields.io/codefactor/grade/github/bin456789/reinstall?logo=CodeFactor&logoColor=white&label=CodeFactor&style=flat-square)](https://www.codefactor.io/repository/github/bin456789/reinstall)
-[![Lines of Code](https://tokei.rs/b1/github/bin456789/reinstall?category=code&label=Lines%20of%20Code&style=flat-square)](https://github.com/XAMPPRocky/tokei_rs)
+[![Lines of Code](https://aschey.tech/tokei/github/bin456789/reinstall?category=code&label=Lines%20of%20Code&style=flat-square)](https://github.com/aschey/vercel-tokei)
 <!-- [![Lines of Code](https://tokei.rs/b1/github/bin456789/reinstall?category=code&label=Lines%20of%20Code&style=flat-square)](https://github.com/XAMPPRocky/tokei_rs) -->
 One-Click system reinstallation script for VPS [中文](README.md)
@ -34,9 +35,10 @@ If this helped you, you can buy me a milk tea.
 - [Download](#download-current-system-is--linux)
 - [Feature 1. One-click reinstallation to Linux](#feature-1-install--linux)
 - [Feature 2. One-click DD Raw image to hard disk](#feature-2-dd-raw-image-to-hard-disk)
- [Feature 3. One-click reboot to Alpine Live OS in-memory system](#feature-3-reboot-to--alpine-live-os-ram-os)
+- [Feature 3. One-click reboot to Alpine Live OS](#feature-3-reboot-to--alpine-live-os)
 - [Feature 4. One-click reboot to netboot.xyz](#feature-4-reboot-to--netbootxyz)
 - [Feature 5. One-click reinstallation to Windows](#feature-5-install--windows-iso)
 - [Cancel the reinstallation](#cancel-the-reinstallation)
 ## System Requirements
@ -46,7 +48,7 @@ The system requirements for the target system are as follows:
 | System                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 | Version                               | Memory    | Disk             |
 | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------- | --------- | ---------------- |
-| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.alpinelinux.org/alpine-logo.ico" /> Alpine                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                | 3.19, 3.20, 3.21, 3.22                | 256 MB    | 1 GB             |
+| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.alpinelinux.org/alpine-logo.ico" /> Alpine                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                | 3.20, 3.21, 3.22, 3.23                | 256 MB    | 1 GB             |
 | <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.debian.org/favicon.ico" /> Debian                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         | 9, 10, 11, 12, 13                     | 256 MB    | 1 ~ 1.5 GB ^     |
 | <img width="16" height="16" src="https://github.com/bin456789/reinstall/assets/7548515/f74b3d5b-085f-4df3-bcc9-8a9bd80bb16d" /> Kali                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   | Rolling                               | 256 MB    | 1 ~ 1.5 GB ^     |
 | <img width="16" height="16" src="https://documentation.ubuntu.com/server/_static/favicon.png" /> Ubuntu                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                | 16.04 LTS - 24.04 LTS, 25.10          | 512 MB \* | 2 GB             |
@ -54,14 +56,14 @@ The system requirements for the target system are as follows:
 | <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.redhat.com/favicon.ico" /> RHEL &nbsp;<img width="16" height="16" src="https://almalinux.org/fav/favicon.ico" /> AlmaLinux &nbsp;<img width="16" height="16" src="https://rockylinux.org/favicon.png" /> Rocky &nbsp;<img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.oracle.com/asset/web/favicons/favicon-32.png" /> Oracle | 8, 9, 10                              | 512 MB \* | 5 GB             |
 | <img width="16" height="16" src="https://opencloudos.org/qq.ico" /> OpenCloudOS                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        | 8, 9, Stream 23                       | 512 MB \* | 5 GB             |
 | <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.centos.org/assets/icons/favicon.svg" /> CentOS Stream                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     | 9, 10                                 | 512 MB \* | 5 GB             |
-| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://fedoraproject.org/favicon.ico" /> Fedora                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      | 41, 42                                | 512 MB \* | 5 GB             |
+| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://fedoraproject.org/favicon.ico" /> Fedora                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      | 42, 43                                | 512 MB \* | 5 GB             |
 | <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.openeuler.org/favicon.ico" /> openEuler                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   | 20.03 LTS - 24.03 LTS, 25.09          | 512 MB \* | 5 GB             |
 | <img width="16" height="16" src="https://static.opensuse.org/favicon.ico" /> openSUSE                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  | Leap 15.6, 16.0, Tumbleweed (Rolling) | 512 MB \* | 5 GB             |
-| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://nixos.org/favicon.svg" /> NixOS                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               | 25.05                                 | 512 MB    | 5 GB             |
+| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://nixos.org/favicon.svg" /> NixOS                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               | 25.11                                 | 512 MB    | 5 GB             |
 | <img width="16" height="16" src="https://archlinux.org/static/favicon.png" /> Arch                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     | Rolling                               | 512 MB    | 5 GB             |
 | <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.gentoo.org/assets/img/logo/gentoo-g.png" /> Gentoo                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        | Rolling                               | 512 MB    | 5 GB             |
-| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://aosc.io/assets/distros/aosc-os.svg" /> AOSC OS                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                | Rolling                               | 512 MB    | 5 GB             |
+| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://aosc.io/distros/aosc-os.svg" /> AOSC OS                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       | Rolling                               | 512 MB    | 5 GB             |
-| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.fnnas.com/favicon.ico" /> fnOS                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            | Beta                                  | 512 MB    | 8 GB             |
+| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.fnnas.com/favicon.ico" /> fnOS                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            | 1                                     | 512 MB    | 8 GB             |
 | <img width="16" height="16" src="https://blogs.windows.com/wp-content/uploads/prod/2022/09/cropped-Windows11IconTransparent512-32x32.png" /> Windows (DD)                                                                                                                                                                                                              | Any                                   | 512 MB    | Depends on image |
 | <img width="16" height="16" src="https://blogs.windows.com/wp-content/uploads/prod/2022/09/cropped-Windows11IconTransparent512-32x32.png" /> Windows (ISO)                                                                                                                                                                                                             | Vista, 7, 8.x (Server 2008 - 2012 R2) | 512 MB    | 25 GB            |
 | <img width="16" height="16" src="https://blogs.windows.com/wp-content/uploads/prod/2022/09/cropped-Windows11IconTransparent512-32x32.png" /> Windows (ISO)                                                                                                                                                                                                             | 10, 11 (Server 2016 - 2025)           | 1 GB      | 25 GB            |
@ -143,13 +145,13 @@ certutil -urlcache -f -split https://cnb.cool/bin456789/reinstall/-/git/raw/main
 >
 > This feature will erase **the entire hard disk** of the current system (including other partitions)!
 >
-> Data is priceless — please think twice before proceeding!
+> If the script was run by mistake, you can run `bash reinstall.sh reset` before rebooting to cancel the reinstallation operation.
- The username is `root` with a default password of `123@@@`.
+- Username `root`. The script prompts for a password. If left blank, a random one is generated.
 - When installing the latest version, the version number does not need to be specified.
 - Maximizes disk space usage: no boot partition (except for Fedora) and no swap partition.
 - Automatically selects different optimized kernels based on machine type, such as `Cloud` or `HWE` kernels.
- When installing Red Hat, you must provide the `qcow2` image link obtained from <https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/rhel>. You can also install other RHEL-based OS, such as `Alibaba Cloud Linux` and `TencentOS Server`.
+- When installing Red Hat, you must provide the `qcow2` image link obtained from <https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/rhel>. You can also install `qcow2` of other RHEL-based OS, such as `Alibaba Cloud Linux` and `TencentOS Server`.
 - After reinstallation, if you need to change the SSH port or switch to key-based login, make sure to also modify the files inside `/etc/ssh/sshd_config.d/`.
 ```bash
@ -159,10 +161,11 @@ bash reinstall.sh anolis      7|8|23
                  almalinux   8|9|10
                  opencloudos 8|9|23
                  centos      9|10
                  fnos        1
                  nixos       25.11
                  fedora      42|43
                  nixos       25.05
                  debian      9|10|11|12|13
-                  alpine      3.19|3.20|3.21|3.22
+                  alpine      3.20|3.21|3.22|3.23
                  opensuse    15.6|16.0|tumbleweed
                  openeuler   20.03|22.03|24.03|25.09
                  ubuntu      16.04|18.04|20.04|22.04|24.04|25.10 [--minimal]
@ -170,7 +173,6 @@ bash reinstall.sh anolis      7|8|23
                  arch
                  gentoo
                  aosc
                  fnos
                  redhat      --img="http://access.cdn.redhat.com/xxx.qcow2"
 ```
@ -180,14 +182,17 @@ bash reinstall.sh anolis      7|8|23
 - `--ssh-key KEY` Set up SSH login public key, [formatted as follows](#--ssh-key). When using public key, password is empty.
 - `--ssh-port PORT` Change the SSH port (for log observation during installation and for the new system)
 - `--web-port PORT` Change the Web port (for log observation during installation only)
- `--frpc-toml /path/to/frpc.toml` Add frpc for intranet tunneling
+- `--frpc-config PATH` Add frpc for intranet tunneling. Parameter can be local filepath or HTTP URL of the configuration file.
- `--hold 2` Prevent reboot after installation completes, allowing SSH login to modify system content; the system is mounted at `/os` (this feature is not supported on Debian/Kali).
+- `--hold 1` Reboot only into install environment, without running installer, only for SSH connect to test network connection.
 - `--hold 2` Prevent reboot after installation completes, allowing SSH login to modify system content; the system is mounted at `/target` for Debian/Kali and `/os` for other distros.
 > [!TIP]
 > When installing Debian/Kali, x86 architectures can monitor the installation progress through VNC from server provider, while ARM architectures can use the serial console.
 >
-> When installing other systems, can monitor the progress through various methods (SSH, HTTP 80 port, VNC from server provider, serial console).
+> Can monitor the progress through various methods (SSH, HTTP 80 port, VNC from server provider, serial console).
-> <br />Even if errors occur during the installation process, you can still install to Alpine via SSH by running `/trans.sh alpine`
+>
 > Even if errors occur during the installation process, SSH is available for manual recovery.
 >
 > If the target system is not Debian/Kali, run `/trans.sh alpine` can automatically recover to Alpine Linux.
 <details>
@ -227,9 +232,9 @@ bash reinstall.sh ubuntu --installer
 >
 > This feature will erase **the entire hard disk** of the current system (including other partitions)!
 >
-> Data is priceless — please think twice before proceeding!
+> If the script was run by mistake, you can run `bash reinstall.sh reset` before rebooting to cancel the reinstallation operation.
- Supports `raw` and `vhd` image formats (either uncompressed or compressed as `.gz`, `.xz`, `.zst`, `.tar`, `.tar.gz`, `.tar.xz`, `.tar.zst`).
+- Supports `raw` and fixed-size `vhd` image formats. Either uncompressed or compressed as `.gz`, `.xz`, `.zst`, `.tar`, `.tar.gz`, `.tar.xz`, `.tar.zst`.
 - When deploy a Windows image, the system disk will be automatically expanded, and machines with a static IP will have their IP configured, and may take a few minutes after the first boot for the configuration to take effect.
 - When deploy a Linux image, will **NOT** modify any contents of the image.
@ -243,26 +248,50 @@ bash reinstall.sh dd --img "https://example.com/xxx.xz"
 - `--rdp-port PORT` Change RDP port (DD Windows only)
 - `--ssh-port PORT` Change SSH port (for log observation during installation)
 - `--web-port PORT` Change Web port (for log observation during installation)
- `--frpc-toml /path/to/frpc.toml` Add frpc for intranet tunneling (DD Windows only)
+- `--frpc-config PATH` Add frpc for intranet tunneling (DD Windows only). Parameter can be local filepath or HTTP URL of the configuration file.
- `--hold 2` Prevent reboot after the DD process finishes, allowing SSH login to modify system content. The Windows system will be mounted at `/os`, but Linux systems will **NOT** be automatically mounted.
+- `--cloud-data PATH_OR_URL` Inject cloud-init NoCloud configuration into the DD'd Linux image (DD Linux only)
 - `--hold 1` Reboot only into install environment, without running installer, only for SSH connect to test network connection.
 - `--hold 2` Prevent reboot after the DD process finishes. For SSH login to modify system content. The Windows system will be mounted at `/os`, but Linux systems will **NOT** be automatically mounted.
 > [!TIP]
-> Can monitor the progress through various methods (SSH, HTTP 80 port, VNC from server provider, serial console).
+>
-> <br />Even if errors occur during the installation process, you can still install to Alpine via SSH by running `/trans.sh alpine`
+> `--cloud-data` accepts a local directory path or an HTTP base URL. The directory must contain a `user-data` file; `meta-data` and `network-config` are optional:
 >
 > ```
 > seed/
 > ├── user-data      # required
 > ├── meta-data      # optional
 > └── network-config # optional
 > ```
 >
 > ```bash
 > # Local directory
 > bash reinstall.sh dd --img "https://example.com/xxx.xz" --cloud-data /path/to/seed/
 > # HTTP directory
 > bash reinstall.sh dd --img "https://example.com/xxx.xz" --cloud-data "https://example.com/seed/"
 > ```
-### Feature 3: Reboot to <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.alpinelinux.org/alpine-logo.ico" /> Alpine Live OS (RAM OS)
+> [!TIP]
 >
 > Can monitor the progress through various methods (SSH, HTTP 80 port, VNC from server provider, serial console).
 >
 > Even if errors occur during the installation process, SSH is available for manual recovery.
 >
 > Or Run `/trans.sh alpine` to automatically recover to Alpine Linux.
 ### Feature 3: Reboot to <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.alpinelinux.org/alpine-logo.ico" /> Alpine Live OS
 - You can use SSH to backup/restore disk, manually perform DD operations, partition modifications, manual Alpine installation, and other operations.
- Username `root`, Default password `123@@@`
+- Username `root`. The script prompts for a password. If left blank, a random one is generated.
 > [!TIP]
 >
 > Although the script being run is `reinstall`, this feature **does not** delete any data or perform an automatic reinstallation; manual user operation is required.
-
+>
 > If the user does not damage the original system during manual operation, rebooting will return to the original system.
 ```bash
-bash reinstall.sh alpine --hold=1
+bash reinstall.sh alpine --hold 1
 ```
 #### Optional Parameters
@ -270,7 +299,7 @@ bash reinstall.sh alpine --hold=1
 - `--password PASSWORD` Set password
 - `--ssh-port PORT` Change SSH port
 - `--ssh-key KEY` Set up SSH login public key, [formatted as follows](#--ssh-key). When using public key, password is empty.
- `--frpc-toml /path/to/frpc.toml` Add frpc for intranet tunneling
+- `--frpc-config PATH` Add frpc for intranet tunneling. Parameter can be local filepath or HTTP URL of the configuration file.
 ### Feature 4: Reboot to <img width="16" height="16" src="https://netboot.xyz/img/favicon.ico" /> netboot.xyz
@ -279,7 +308,7 @@ bash reinstall.sh alpine --hold=1
 > [!TIP]
 >
 > Although the script being run is `reinstall`, this feature **does not** delete any data or perform an automatic reinstallation; manual user operation is required.
-
+>
 > If the user does not damage the original system during manual operation, rebooting will return to the original system.
 ```bash
@ -296,26 +325,27 @@ bash reinstall.sh netboot.xyz
 >
 > This feature will erase **the entire hard disk** of the current system (including other partitions)!
 >
-> Data is priceless — please think twice before proceeding!
+> If the script was run by mistake, you can run `bash reinstall.sh reset` before rebooting to cancel the reinstallation operation.
- Username `administrator`, Default password `123@@@`
+- Username `administrator`. The script prompts for a password. If left blank, a random one is generated.
 - If remote login fails, try using the username `.\administrator`.
 - The machine with a static IP will automatically configure the IP. It may take a few minutes to take effect on the first boot.
- Supports all languages.
+- Supports ISO images in any language.
 - Supports bypassing Windows 11 hardware requirements.
 #### Supported Systems
 - Windows (Vista ~ 11)
 - Windows Server (2008 ~ 2025)
-  - Windows Server Essentials \*
+  - Windows Server Essentials
-  - Windows Server (Semi) Annual Channel \*
+  - Windows Server (Semi) Annual Channel
-  - Hyper-V Server \*
+  - Hyper-V Server
-  - Azure Local (Azure Stack HCI) \*
+  - Azure Local (Azure Stack HCI)
 #### Method 1: Let the Script Automatically Search for ISO
 - The script will search for ISOs from <https://massgrave.dev/genuine-installation-media>, a site that collects official ISOs.
- Systems marked with \* do not support automatic ISO searching.
+- Only supports ISOs searching for Windows 10, 11, Server 2019, 2022, 2025.
 ```bash
 bash reinstall.sh windows \
@ -401,7 +431,6 @@ bash reinstall.sh windows \
  - <https://www.microsoft.com/software-download/windows11>
  - <https://www.microsoft.com/software-download/windows11arm64>
 - Evaluation
  - <https://www.microsoft.com/evalcenter/download-windows-10-enterprise>
  - <https://www.microsoft.com/evalcenter/download-windows-11-enterprise>
  - <https://www.microsoft.com/evalcenter/download-windows-11-iot-enterprise-ltsc-eval>
  - <https://www.microsoft.com/evalcenter/download-windows-server-2012-r2>
@ -425,8 +454,9 @@ bash reinstall.sh windows \
 - `--add-driver INF_OR_DIR` Add additional driver, specifying .inf path, or the folder contains .inf file.
  - The driver must be downloaded to current system first.
  - This parameter can be set multiple times to add different driver.
- `--frpc-toml /path/to/frpc.toml` Add frpc for intranet tunneling
+- `--frpc-config PATH` Add frpc for intranet tunneling. Parameter can be local filepath or HTTP URL of the configuration file.
- `--hold 2` Allow SSH connections for modifying the disk content before rebooting into the official Windows installation program, with the disk mounted at `/os`.
+- `--hold 1` Reboot only into install environment, without running installer, only for SSH connect to test network connection.
 - `--hold 2` Allow SSH connections for modifying `boot.wim`, `install.wim` or other contents before rebooting into the official Windows installation program, with the disk mounted at `/os`.
 #### The following drivers will automatic download and install as needed, without the need for manual addition
@ -435,7 +465,7 @@ bash reinstall.sh windows \
 - AWS ([ENA Network Adapter][aws-ena], [NVME Storage Controller][aws-nvme])
 - GCP ([gVNIC Network Adapter][gcp-gvnic], [GGA Display Adapter][gcp-gga])
 - Azure ([MANA Network Adapter][azure-mana])
- Intel ([VMD Storage Controller][intel-vmd], Network Adapter: [7][intel-nic-7], [8][intel-nic-8], [8.1][intel-nic-8.1], [10][intel-nic-10], [11][intel-nic-11], [2008 R2][intel-nic-2008-r2], [2012][intel-nic-2012], [2012 R2][intel-nic-2012-r2], [2016][intel-nic-2016], [2019][intel-nic-2019], [2022][intel-nic-2022], [2025][intel-nic-2025])
+- Intel (VMD Storage Controller: [11th Gen Core][intel-vmd-gen11], [12th-15th Gen Core][intel-vmd-gen12-to-gen15], Network Adapter: [7][intel-nic-7], [8.x][intel-nic-8.1], [10][intel-nic-10], [11][intel-nic-11], [2008 R2][intel-nic-7], [2012][intel-nic-2012], [2012 R2][intel-nic-2012-r2], [2016][intel-nic-2016], [2019][intel-nic-2019], [2022][intel-nic-2022], [2025][intel-nic-2025])
 [virtio-virtio]: https://fedorapeople.org/groups/virt/virtio-win/direct-downloads/
 [virtio-aliyun]: https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/ecs/user-guide/install-the-virtio-driver-1
@ -449,13 +479,12 @@ bash reinstall.sh windows \
 [gcp-gvnic]: https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/networking/using-gvnic
 [gcp-gga]: https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/instances/enable-instance-virtual-display
 [azure-mana]: https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/virtual-network/accelerated-networking-mana-windows
-[intel-vmd]: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/849936/intel-rapid-storage-technology-driver-installation-software-with-intel-optane-memory-12th-to-15th-gen-platforms.html
+[intel-vmd-gen11]: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/849933/intel-rapid-storage-technology-driver-installation-software-with-intel-optane-memory-12th-to-13th-gen-platforms.html
 [intel-vmd-gen12-to-gen15]: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/849936/intel-rapid-storage-technology-driver-installation-software-with-intel-optane-memory-12th-to-15th-gen-platforms.html
 [intel-nic-7]: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/15590/intel-network-adapter-driver-for-windows-7-final-release.html
 [intel-nic-8]: https://web.archive.org/web/20250501043104/https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/16765/intel-network-adapter-driver-for-windows-8-final-release.html
 [intel-nic-8.1]: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/17479/intel-network-adapter-driver-for-windows-8-1.html
 [intel-nic-10]: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/18293/intel-network-adapter-driver-for-windows-10.html
 [intel-nic-11]: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/727998/intel-network-adapter-driver-for-microsoft-windows-11.html
 [intel-nic-2008-r2]: https://web.archive.org/web/20250501002542/https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/15591/intel-network-adapter-driver-for-windows-server-2008-r2-final-release.html
 [intel-nic-2012]: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/16789/intel-network-adapter-driver-for-windows-server-2012.html
 [intel-nic-2012-r2]: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/17480/intel-network-adapter-driver-for-windows-server-2012-r2.html
 [intel-nic-2016]: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/18737/intel-network-adapter-driver-for-windows-server-2016.html
@ -488,20 +517,26 @@ Open File menu > Open Image File, select the iso to be installed to get the imag
 > Vista (Server 2008) and 32-bit systems may lack drivers.
 > [!WARNING]
 > For EFI machines without CSM enabled, Windows 7 (Server 2008 R2) cannot be installed.
 >
-> Hyper-V (Azure) requires selecting the appropriate VM generation: <https://learn.microsoft.com/windows-server/virtualization/hyper-v/plan/should-i-create-a-generation-1-or-2-virtual-machine-in-hyper-v>
+> For Windows 7 (Server 2008 R2) installation:
 >
 > 1. EFI-boot machines must enable CSM.
 >
 > 2. On Hyper-V (Azure), select Generation 1 VM. <https://learn.microsoft.com/windows-server/virtualization/hyper-v/plan/should-i-create-a-generation-1-or-2-virtual-machine-in-hyper-v>
 > [!WARNING]
 >
 > In the Chinese version of Windows 10 LTSC 2021 ISO `zh-cn_windows_10_enterprise_ltsc_2021_x64_dvd_033b7312.iso`, the `wsappx` process may indefinitely consume CPU resources.
 >
 > The solution is to update the system patches or manually install the `VCLibs` library <https://www.google.com/search?q=ltsc+wsappx>.
 > [!WARNING]
 >
 > When installing Windows ISOs released in `May 2022` or later on GCP, the system may repeatedly reboot during the Windows installation (PE) stage. You can resolve this issue using one of the following two methods:
 >
 > 1. Add the `--force-boot-mode bios` parameter. The script will install Windows in `BIOS boot + MBR partition table` mode.
-> <br /> - (Optional) After installation, you can convert it to `EFI boot + GPT partition table` using the command `MBR2GPT /convert /allowFullOS`.
+>
 >    (Optional) After installation, you can convert it to `EFI boot + GPT partition table` using the command `MBR2GPT /convert /allowFullOS`.
 >
 > 2. Create a custom RAW image and install it via DD.
@ -512,27 +547,23 @@ Most ARM machines support installing latest Windows 11.
 During the installation process, you might encounter a black screen, and the serial console may display `ConvertPages: failed to find range`, but neither issue affects the installation.
 | Compatibility | Cloud Provider | Instance Type           | Issues                                                                              |
-| ------------- | -------------- | ------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
+| ------------- | -------------- | ----------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
 | ✔️            | Azure          | B2pts_v2                |                                                                                     |
 | ✔️            | Alibaba Cloud  | g6r, c6r      |                                                                                                                                                        |
 | ✔️            | Alibaba Cloud  | g8y, c8y, r8y | There is a chance of hanging at the boot logo during restart; forced reboot will resolve it.                                                           |
 | ✔️            | AWS            | T4g                     |                                                                                     |
 | ✔️            | Scaleway       | COPARM1                 |                                                                                     |
 | ✔️            | Gcore          |                         |                                                                                     |
-| ❔            | Oracle Cloud   | A1.Flex       | Installation success is not guaranteed; newer instances are more likely to succeed.<br />Manual loading of GPU drivers is required after installation. |
+| ❔            | Alibaba Cloud  | g6r, c6r, g8y, c8y, r8y | Might hanging at the boot logo during restart; forced reboot will resolve it.       |
 | ❔            | Oracle Cloud   | A1.Flex                 | Installation success is not guaranteed; newer instances are more likely to succeed. |
 | ❌            | Google Cloud   | t2a                     | Missing network card drivers                                                        |
-<details>
+### Cancel the reinstallation
-<summary>Loading Graphics Driver on Oracle Cloud</summary>
+- If the script was run by mistake, you can run this command to cancel the reinstallation operation.
 - Must be run before rebooting.
-Log in to the server using Remote Desktop, open Device Manager, locate the graphics card, select "Update Driver," and choose `Red Hat VirtIO GPU DOD controller` from the list. There's no need to download the drivers in advance.
+```bash
-
+bash reinstall.sh reset
-![virtio-gpu-1](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/503e1d82-4fa9-4486-917e-73326ad7c988)
+```
 ![virtio-gpu-2](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/bf3a9af6-13d8-4f93-9d6c-d3b2dbddb37d)
 ![virtio-gpu-3](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/a9006a78-838f-45bf-a556-2dba193d3c03)
 </details>
 ## Parameter Format
@ -551,7 +582,7 @@ Log in to the server using Remote Desktop, open Device Manager, locate the graph
 According to the Law of Bug Conservation, fixing old bugs often introduces new ones.
-If you encounter such a situation, you can try using an older version.
+If a new bug occurs, try using an older version to see if it works.
 Go to <https://github.com/bin456789/reinstall/commits/main> and find the old version’s `commit_id` on the right side.
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@ -4,7 +4,8 @@
 [![Codacy](https://img.shields.io/codacy/grade/dc679a17751448628fe6d8ac35e26eed?logo=Codacy&label=Codacy&style=flat-square)](https://app.codacy.com/gh/bin456789/reinstall/dashboard)
 [![CodeFactor](https://img.shields.io/codefactor/grade/github/bin456789/reinstall?logo=CodeFactor&logoColor=white&label=CodeFactor&style=flat-square)](https://www.codefactor.io/repository/github/bin456789/reinstall)
-[![Lines of Code](https://tokei.rs/b1/github/bin456789/reinstall?category=code&label=Lines%20of%20Code&style=flat-square)](https://github.com/XAMPPRocky/tokei_rs)
+[![Lines of Code](https://aschey.tech/tokei/github/bin456789/reinstall?category=code&label=Lines%20of%20Code&style=flat-square)](https://github.com/aschey/vercel-tokei)
 <!-- [![Lines of Code](https://tokei.rs/b1/github/bin456789/reinstall?category=code&label=Lines%20of%20Code&style=flat-square)](https://github.com/XAMPPRocky/tokei_rs) -->
 一键 VPS 系统重装脚本 [English](README.en.md)
@ -37,6 +38,7 @@
 - [功能 3. 一键引导到 Alpine Live OS 内存系统](#功能-3-重启到--alpine-live-os内存系统)
 - [功能 4. 一键引导到 netboot.xyz](#功能-4-重启到--netbootxyz)
 - [功能 5. 一键重装到 Windows](#功能-5-安装--windows-iso)
 - [取消重装](#取消重装)
 ## 系统要求
@ -46,7 +48,7 @@
 | 系统                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   | 版本                                  | 内存      | 硬盘         |
 | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------- | --------- | ------------ |
-| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.alpinelinux.org/alpine-logo.ico" /> Alpine                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                | 3.19, 3.20, 3.21, 3.22                | 256 MB    | 1 GB         |
+| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.alpinelinux.org/alpine-logo.ico" /> Alpine                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                | 3.20, 3.21, 3.22, 3.23                | 256 MB    | 1 GB         |
 | <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.debian.org/favicon.ico" /> Debian                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         | 9, 10, 11, 12, 13                     | 256 MB    | 1 ~ 1.5 GB ^ |
 | <img width="16" height="16" src="https://github.com/bin456789/reinstall/assets/7548515/f74b3d5b-085f-4df3-bcc9-8a9bd80bb16d" /> Kali                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   | 滚动                                  | 256 MB    | 1 ~ 1.5 GB ^ |
 | <img width="16" height="16" src="https://documentation.ubuntu.com/server/_static/favicon.png" /> Ubuntu                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                | 16.04 LTS - 24.04 LTS, 25.10          | 512 MB \* | 2 GB         |
@ -54,14 +56,14 @@
 | <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.redhat.com/favicon.ico" /> RHEL &nbsp;<img width="16" height="16" src="https://almalinux.org/fav/favicon.ico" /> AlmaLinux &nbsp;<img width="16" height="16" src="https://rockylinux.org/favicon.png" /> Rocky &nbsp;<img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.oracle.com/asset/web/favicons/favicon-32.png" /> Oracle | 8, 9, 10                              | 512 MB \* | 5 GB         |
 | <img width="16" height="16" src="https://opencloudos.org/qq.ico" /> OpenCloudOS                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        | 8, 9, Stream 23                       | 512 MB \* | 5 GB         |
 | <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.centos.org/assets/icons/favicon.svg" /> CentOS Stream                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     | 9, 10                                 | 512 MB \* | 5 GB         |
-| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://fedoraproject.org/favicon.ico" /> Fedora                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      | 41, 42                                | 512 MB \* | 5 GB         |
+| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://fedoraproject.org/favicon.ico" /> Fedora                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      | 42, 43                                | 512 MB \* | 5 GB         |
 | <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.openeuler.org/favicon.ico" /> openEuler                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   | 20.03 LTS - 24.03 LTS, 25.09          | 512 MB \* | 5 GB         |
 | <img width="16" height="16" src="https://static.opensuse.org/favicon.ico" /> openSUSE                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  | Leap 15.6, 16.0, Tumbleweed (滚动)    | 512 MB \* | 5 GB         |
-| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://nixos.org/favicon.svg" /> NixOS                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               | 25.05                                 | 512 MB    | 5 GB         |
+| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://nixos.org/favicon.svg" /> NixOS                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               | 25.11                                 | 512 MB    | 5 GB         |
 | <img width="16" height="16" src="https://archlinux.org/static/favicon.png" /> Arch                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     | 滚动                                  | 512 MB    | 5 GB         |
 | <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.gentoo.org/assets/img/logo/gentoo-g.png" /> Gentoo                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        | 滚动                                  | 512 MB    | 5 GB         |
-| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://aosc.io/assets/distros/aosc-os.svg" /> 安同 OS                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                | 滚动                                  | 512 MB    | 5 GB         |
+| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://aosc.io/distros/aosc-os.svg" /> 安同 OS                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       | 滚动                                  | 512 MB    | 5 GB         |
-| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.fnnas.com/favicon.ico" /> 飞牛 fnOS                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       | 公测                                  | 512 MB    | 8 GB         |
+| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.fnnas.com/favicon.ico" /> 飞牛 fnOS                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       | 1                                     | 512 MB    | 8 GB         |
 | <img width="16" height="16" src="https://blogs.windows.com/wp-content/uploads/prod/2022/09/cropped-Windows11IconTransparent512-32x32.png" /> Windows (DD)                                                                                                                                                                                                              | 任何                                  | 512 MB    | 取决于镜像   |
 | <img width="16" height="16" src="https://blogs.windows.com/wp-content/uploads/prod/2022/09/cropped-Windows11IconTransparent512-32x32.png" /> Windows (ISO)                                                                                                                                                                                                             | Vista, 7, 8.x (Server 2008 - 2012 R2) | 512 MB    | 25 GB        |
 | <img width="16" height="16" src="https://blogs.windows.com/wp-content/uploads/prod/2022/09/cropped-Windows11IconTransparent512-32x32.png" /> Windows (ISO)                                                                                                                                                                                                             | 10, 11 (Server 2016 - 2025)           | 1 GB      | 25 GB        |
@ -143,13 +145,13 @@ certutil -urlcache -f -split https://cnb.cool/bin456789/reinstall/-/git/raw/main
 >
 > 此功能会清除当前系统**整个硬盘**的全部数据（包含其它分区）！
 >
-> 数据无价，请三思而后行！
+> 如果不小心运行了脚本，可以在重启前运行 `bash reinstall.sh reset` 取消重装
- 用户名 `root` 默认密码 `123@@@`
+- 用户名为 `root`，脚本会提示输入密码，不输入则使用随机密码
 - 安装最新版可不输入版本号
 - 最大化利用磁盘空间：不含 boot 分区（Fedora 例外），不含 swap 分区
 - 自动根据机器类型选择不同的优化内核，例如 `Cloud`、`HWE` 内核
- 安装 Red Hat 时需填写 <https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/rhel> 得到的 `qcow2` 镜像链接，也可以安装其它类 RHEL 系统，例如 `Alibaba Cloud Linux` 和 `TencentOS Server`
+- 安装 Red Hat 时需填写 <https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/rhel> 得到的 `qcow2` 镜像链接，也可以安装其它类 RHEL 系统的 `qcow2`，例如 `Alibaba Cloud Linux` 和 `TencentOS Server`
 - 重装后如需修改 SSH 端口或者改成密钥登录，注意还要修改 `/etc/ssh/sshd_config.d/` 里面的文件
 ```bash
@ -159,10 +161,11 @@ bash reinstall.sh anolis      7|8|23
                  almalinux   8|9|10
                  opencloudos 8|9|23
                  centos      9|10
                  fnos        1
                  nixos       25.11
                  fedora      42|43
                  nixos       25.05
                  debian      9|10|11|12|13
-                  alpine      3.19|3.20|3.21|3.22
+                  alpine      3.20|3.21|3.22|3.23
                  opensuse    15.6|16.0|tumbleweed
                  openeuler   20.03|22.03|24.03|25.09
                  ubuntu      16.04|18.04|20.04|22.04|24.04|25.10 [--minimal]
@ -170,7 +173,6 @@ bash reinstall.sh anolis      7|8|23
                  arch
                  gentoo
                  aosc
                  fnos
                  redhat      --img="http://access.cdn.redhat.com/xxx.qcow2"
 ```
@ -180,14 +182,17 @@ bash reinstall.sh anolis      7|8|23
 - `--ssh-key KEY` 设置 SSH 登录公钥，[格式如下](#--ssh-key)。当使用公钥时，密码为空
 - `--ssh-port PORT` 修改 SSH 端口（安装期间观察日志用，也作用于新系统）
 - `--web-port PORT` 修改 Web 端口（安装期间观察日志用）
- `--frpc-toml /path/to/frpc.toml` 添加 frpc 内网穿透
+- `--frpc-config PATH` 添加 frpc 内网穿透，参数填配置文件的本地路径或 HTTP 链接
- `--hold 2` 安装结束后不重启，此时可以 SSH 登录修改系统内容，系统挂载在 `/os` (此功能不支持 Debian/Kali)
+- `--hold 1` 仅重启到安装环境，不运行安装，用于 SSH 登录验证网络连通性
 - `--hold 2` 安装结束后不重启，用于 SSH 登录修改系统内容，Debian/Kali 会挂载在 `/target`，其它系统会挂载在 `/os`
 > [!TIP]
 > 安装 Debian/Kali 时，x86 可通过商家后台 VNC 查看安装进度，ARM 可通过串行控制台查看安装进度。
 >
-> 安装其它系统时，可通过多种方式（SSH、HTTP 80 端口、商家后台 VNC、串行控制台）查看安装进度。
+> 可通过多种方式（SSH、HTTP 80 端口、商家后台 VNC、串行控制台）查看安装进度。
-> <br />即使安装过程出错，也能通过 SSH 运行 `/trans.sh alpine` 安装到 Alpine。
+>
 > 即使安装过程出错，也能连接 SSH 手动救砖。
 >
 > 目标系统非 Debian/Kali 时，可以运行 `/trans.sh alpine` 自动救砖成 Alpine 系统。
 <details>
@ -227,9 +232,9 @@ bash reinstall.sh ubuntu --installer
 >
 > 此功能会清除当前系统**整个硬盘**的全部数据（包含其它分区）！
 >
-> 数据无价，请三思而后行！
+> 如果不小心运行了脚本，可以在重启前运行 `bash reinstall.sh reset` 取消重装
- 支持 `raw` `vhd` 格式的镜像（未压缩，或者压缩成 `.gz` `.xz` `.zst` `.tar` `.tar.gz` `.tar.xz` `.tar.zst`）
+- 支持 `raw` 和固定大小的 `vhd` 镜像。未压缩或者压缩成 `.gz` `.xz` `.zst` `.tar` `.tar.gz` `.tar.xz` `.tar.zst`
 - DD Windows 镜像时，会自动扩展系统盘，静态 IP 的机器会配置好 IP，可能首次开机几分钟后才生效
 - DD Linux 镜像时，**不会**修改镜像的任何内容
@ -243,17 +248,41 @@ bash reinstall.sh dd --img "https://example.com/xxx.xz"
 - `--rdp-port PORT` 修改 RDP 端口 (仅限 DD Windows)
 - `--ssh-port PORT` 修改 SSH 端口（安装期间观察日志用）
 - `--web-port PORT` 修改 Web 端口（安装期间观察日志用）
- `--frpc-toml /path/to/frpc.toml` 添加 frpc 内网穿透（仅限 DD Windows）
+- `--frpc-config PATH` 添加 frpc 内网穿透（仅限 DD Windows），参数填配置文件的本地路径或 HTTP 链接
- `--hold 2` DD 结束后不重启，此时可以 SSH 登录修改系统内容，Windows 系统会挂载在 `/os`，Linux 系统**不会**自动挂载
+- `--cloud-data PATH_OR_URL` 为 DD Linux 镜像注入 cloud-init NoCloud 配置（仅限 DD Linux）
 - `--hold 1` 仅重启到安装环境，不运行安装，用于 SSH 登录验证网络连通性
 - `--hold 2` DD 结束后不重启，用于 SSH 登录修改系统内容，Windows 系统会挂载在 `/os`，Linux 系统**不会**自动挂载
 > [!TIP]
 >
 > `--cloud-data` 参数为本地目录或 HTTP 基础 URL，目录须包含 `user-data` 文件，`meta-data`、`network-config` 可选：
 >
 > ```
 > seed/
 > ├── user-data      # 必须
 > ├── meta-data      # 可选
 > └── network-config # 可选
 > ```
 >
 > ```bash
 > # 使用本地目录
 > bash reinstall.sh dd --img "https://example.com/xxx.xz" --cloud-data /path/to/seed/
 > # 使用 HTTP 目录
 > bash reinstall.sh dd --img "https://example.com/xxx.xz" --cloud-data "https://example.com/seed/"
 > ```
 > [!TIP]
 >
 > 可通过多种方式（SSH、HTTP 80 端口、商家后台 VNC、串行控制台）查看安装进度。
-> <br />即使安装过程出错，也能通过 SSH 运行 `/trans.sh alpine` 安装到 Alpine。
+>
 > 即使安装过程出错，也能连接 SSH 手动救砖
 >
 > 也可以运行 `/trans.sh alpine` 自动救砖成 Alpine 系统。
 ### 功能 3: 重启到 <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.alpinelinux.org/alpine-logo.ico" /> Alpine Live OS（内存系统）
 - 可用 ssh 连接，进行备份/恢复硬盘、手动 DD、修改分区、手动安装 Alpine 等操作
- 用户名 `root` 默认密码 `123@@@`
+- 用户名为 `root`，脚本会提示输入密码，不输入则使用随机密码
 > [!TIP]
 >
@ -262,7 +291,7 @@ bash reinstall.sh dd --img "https://example.com/xxx.xz"
 > 如果用户手动操作没有破坏原系统，再次重启将回到原系统
 ```bash
-bash reinstall.sh alpine --hold=1
+bash reinstall.sh alpine --hold 1
 ```
 #### 可选参数
@ -270,7 +299,7 @@ bash reinstall.sh alpine --hold=1
 - `--password PASSWORD` 设置密码
 - `--ssh-port PORT` 修改 SSH 端口
 - `--ssh-key KEY` 设置 SSH 登录公钥，[格式如下](#--ssh-key)。当使用公钥时，密码为空
- `--frpc-toml /path/to/frpc.toml` 添加 frpc 内网穿透
+- `--frpc-config PATH` 添加 frpc 内网穿透，参数填配置文件的本地路径或 HTTP 链接
 ### 功能 4: 重启到 <img width="16" height="16" src="https://netboot.xyz/img/favicon.ico" /> netboot.xyz
@ -296,26 +325,27 @@ bash reinstall.sh netboot.xyz
 >
 > 此功能会清除当前系统**整个硬盘**的全部数据（包含其它分区）！
 >
-> 数据无价，请三思而后行！
+> 如果不小心运行了脚本，可以在重启前运行 `bash reinstall.sh reset` 取消重装
- 用户名 `administrator` 默认密码 `123@@@`
+- 用户名为 `administrator`，脚本会提示输入密码，不输入则使用随机密码
 - 如果远程登录失败，可以尝试使用用户名 `.\administrator`
 - 静态机器会自动配置好 IP，可能首次开机几分钟后才生效
- 支持所有语言
+- 支持任意语言的 ISO
 - 支持绕过 Windows 11 硬件限制
 #### 支持的系统
 - Windows (Vista ~ 11)
 - Windows Server (2008 ~ 2025)
-  - Windows Server Essentials \*
+  - Windows Server Essentials
-  - Windows Server (Semi) Annual Channel \*
+  - Windows Server (Semi) Annual Channel
-  - Hyper-V Server \*
+  - Hyper-V Server
-  - Azure Local (Azure Stack HCI) \*
+  - Azure Local (Azure Stack HCI)
 #### 方法 1: 让脚本自动查找 ISO
 - 脚本会从 <https://massgrave.dev/genuine-installation-media> 查找 ISO，该网站专门提供官方 ISO 下载
- 上面带 \* 的系统不支持自动查找 ISO
+- 只支持查找 Windows 10, 11, Server 2019, 2022, 2025 的 ISO
 ```bash
 bash reinstall.sh windows \
@ -401,7 +431,6 @@ bash reinstall.sh windows \
  - <https://www.microsoft.com/software-download/windows11>
  - <https://www.microsoft.com/software-download/windows11arm64>
 - 评估版
  - <https://www.microsoft.com/evalcenter/download-windows-10-enterprise>
  - <https://www.microsoft.com/evalcenter/download-windows-11-enterprise>
  - <https://www.microsoft.com/evalcenter/download-windows-11-iot-enterprise-ltsc-eval>
  - <https://www.microsoft.com/evalcenter/download-windows-server-2012-r2>
@ -425,8 +454,9 @@ bash reinstall.sh windows \
 - `--add-driver INF_OR_DIR` 添加额外驱动，填写 .inf 路径，或者 .inf 所在的文件夹
  - 需先下载驱动到当前系统
  - 可多次设置该参数以添加不同的驱动
- `--frpc-toml /path/to/frpc.toml` 添加 frpc 内网穿透
+- `--frpc-config PATH` 添加 frpc 内网穿透，参数填配置文件的本地路径或 HTTP 链接
- `--hold 2` 在进入 Windows 官方安装程序之前，可以 SSH 登录修改硬盘内容，硬盘挂载在 `/os`
+- `--hold 1` 仅重启到安装环境，不运行安装，用于 SSH 登录验证网络连通性
 - `--hold 2` 用于在进入 Windows 官方安装程序之前，SSH 登录修改 `boot.wim`、`install.wim` 或者其它内容，硬盘挂载在 `/os`
 #### 以下驱动会自动按需下载安装，无需手动添加
@ -435,7 +465,7 @@ bash reinstall.sh windows \
 - AWS ([ENA 网卡][aws-ena], [NVME 存储控制器][aws-nvme])
 - GCP ([gVNIC 网卡][gcp-gvnic], [GGA 显卡][gcp-gga])
 - Azure ([MANA 网卡][azure-mana])
- Intel ([VMD 存储控制器][intel-vmd], 网卡: [7][intel-nic-7], [8][intel-nic-8], [8.1][intel-nic-8.1], [10][intel-nic-10], [11][intel-nic-11], [2008 R2][intel-nic-2008-r2], [2012][intel-nic-2012], [2012 R2][intel-nic-2012-r2], [2016][intel-nic-2016], [2019][intel-nic-2019], [2022][intel-nic-2022], [2025][intel-nic-2025])
+- Intel (VMD 存储控制器: [11代酷睿][intel-vmd-gen11], [12-15代酷睿][intel-vmd-gen12-to-gen15], 网卡: [7][intel-nic-7], [8.x][intel-nic-8.1], [10][intel-nic-10], [11][intel-nic-11], [2008 R2][intel-nic-7], [2012][intel-nic-2012], [2012 R2][intel-nic-2012-r2], [2016][intel-nic-2016], [2019][intel-nic-2019], [2022][intel-nic-2022], [2025][intel-nic-2025])
 [virtio-virtio]: https://fedorapeople.org/groups/virt/virtio-win/direct-downloads/
 [virtio-aliyun]: https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/ecs/user-guide/install-the-virtio-driver-1
@ -449,13 +479,12 @@ bash reinstall.sh windows \
 [gcp-gvnic]: https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/networking/using-gvnic
 [gcp-gga]: https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/instances/enable-instance-virtual-display
 [azure-mana]: https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/virtual-network/accelerated-networking-mana-windows
-[intel-vmd]: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/849936/intel-rapid-storage-technology-driver-installation-software-with-intel-optane-memory-12th-to-15th-gen-platforms.html
+[intel-vmd-gen11]: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/849933/intel-rapid-storage-technology-driver-installation-software-with-intel-optane-memory-12th-to-13th-gen-platforms.html
 [intel-vmd-gen12-to-gen15]: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/849936/intel-rapid-storage-technology-driver-installation-software-with-intel-optane-memory-12th-to-15th-gen-platforms.html
 [intel-nic-7]: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/15590/intel-network-adapter-driver-for-windows-7-final-release.html
 [intel-nic-8]: https://web.archive.org/web/20250501043104/https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/16765/intel-network-adapter-driver-for-windows-8-final-release.html
 [intel-nic-8.1]: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/17479/intel-network-adapter-driver-for-windows-8-1.html
 [intel-nic-10]: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/18293/intel-network-adapter-driver-for-windows-10.html
 [intel-nic-11]: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/727998/intel-network-adapter-driver-for-microsoft-windows-11.html
 [intel-nic-2008-r2]: https://web.archive.org/web/20250501002542/https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/15591/intel-network-adapter-driver-for-windows-server-2008-r2-final-release.html
 [intel-nic-2012]: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/16789/intel-network-adapter-driver-for-windows-server-2012.html
 [intel-nic-2012-r2]: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/17480/intel-network-adapter-driver-for-windows-server-2012-r2.html
 [intel-nic-2016]: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/18737/intel-network-adapter-driver-for-windows-server-2016.html
@ -488,20 +517,26 @@ Windows Server 2025 SERVERDATACENTER
 > Vista (Server 2008) 和 32 位系统可能会缺少驱动
 > [!WARNING]
 > 未开启 CSM 的 EFI 机器，无法安装 Windows 7 (Server 2008 R2)
 >
-> Hyper-V (Azure) 需选择合适的虚拟机代系 <https://learn.microsoft.com/windows-server/virtualization/hyper-v/plan/should-i-create-a-generation-1-or-2-virtual-machine-in-hyper-v>
+> 安装 Windows 7 (Server 2008 R2) 时
 >
 > 1. EFI 引导的机器要开启 CSM
 >
 > 2. Hyper-V (Azure) 需选择第 1 代虚拟机 <https://learn.microsoft.com/windows-server/virtualization/hyper-v/plan/should-i-create-a-generation-1-or-2-virtual-machine-in-hyper-v>
 > [!WARNING]
 >
 > Windows 10 LTSC 2021 中文版镜像 `zh-cn_windows_10_enterprise_ltsc_2021_x64_dvd_033b7312.iso` 的 `wsappx` 进程会长期占用 CPU
 >
 > 解决方法是更新系统补丁，或者手动安装 `VCLibs` 库 <https://www.google.com/search?q=ltsc+wsappx>
 > [!WARNING]
 >
 > 在 GCP 上安装 `2022年5月` 和之后发布的 Windows ISO，在引导 Windows 安装界面 (PE) 时会不断反复重启。解决方法如下，二选一
 >
 > 1. 添加 `--force-boot-mode bios` 参数，脚本将以 `BIOS 引导 + MBR 分区表` 方式安装 Windows
-> <br /> - (可选) 安装完成后用 `MBR2GPT /convert /allowFullOS` 命令转为 `EFI 引导 + GPT 分区表`
+>
 >    (可选) 安装完成后用 `MBR2GPT /convert /allowFullOS` 命令转为 `EFI 引导 + GPT 分区表`
 >
 > 2. 自制 RAW 镜像并通过 DD 安装
@ -512,27 +547,23 @@ Windows Server 2025 SERVERDATACENTER
 安装过程可能会黑屏，串行控制台可能会显示 `ConvertPages: failed to find range`，均不影响正常安装
 | 兼容性 | 云服务商 | 实例类型                | 问题                                       |
-| ------ | -------- | ------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
+| ------ | -------- | ----------------------- | ------------------------------------------ |
 | ✔️     | Azure    | B2pts_v2                |                                            |
 | ✔️     | 阿里云   | g6r, c6r      |                                                                              |
 | ✔️     | 阿里云   | g8y, c8y, r8y | 有几率重启时卡开机 Logo，强制重启即可                                        |
 | ✔️     | AWS      | T4g                     |                                            |
 | ✔️     | Scaleway | COPARM1                 |                                            |
 | ✔️     | Gcore    |                         |                                            |
-| ❔     | 甲骨文云 | A1.Flex       | 不一定能安装成功，越新创建的实例越容易成功<br />安装后还需要手动加载显卡驱动 |
+| ❔     | 阿里云   | g6r, c6r, g8y, c8y, r8y | 有几率重启时卡开机 Logo，强制重启即可      |
 | ❔     | 甲骨文云 | A1.Flex                 | 不一定能安装成功，越新创建的实例越容易成功 |
 | ❌     | 谷歌云   | t2a                     | 缺少网卡驱动                               |
-<details>
+### 取消重装
-<summary>甲骨文云加载显卡驱动</summary>
+- 如果不小心运行了脚本，可以运行以下命令取消重装
 - 需要在重启前运行
-使用远程桌面登录到服务器，打开设备管理器，找到显卡，选择更新驱动，在列表中选择 `Red Hat VirtIO GPU DOD controller` 即可。不需要提前下载驱动。
+```bash
-
+bash reinstall.sh reset
-![virtio-gpu-1](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/503e1d82-4fa9-4486-917e-73326ad7c988)
+```
 ![virtio-gpu-2](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/bf3a9af6-13d8-4f93-9d6c-d3b2dbddb37d)
 ![virtio-gpu-3](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/a9006a78-838f-45bf-a556-2dba193d3c03)
 </details>
 ## 参数格式
@ -551,7 +582,7 @@ Windows Server 2025 SERVERDATACENTER
 根据 Bug 守恒定律，修复旧 Bug 的同时会引入新的 Bug
-如果遇到这种情况，可以尝试使用旧版本
+如果遇到新的 Bug，可以试下旧版本是否正常
 从 <https://github.com/bin456789/reinstall/commits/main> 右侧找到旧版本的 `commit_id`
--- a/debian.cfg
+++ b/debian.cfg
@ -6,10 +6,10 @@
 # 需要留意 kali initrd 自带的 /preseed.cfg
  # 下面这行语句无效，因为本行后面有反斜杠，前面有空格（安装器认为不算注释）\
-d-i debian-installer/locale string en_US
+d-i debian-installer/locale string en_US.UTF-8
 # B.4.1. 本地化
-d-i debian-installer/locale string en_US
+d-i debian-installer/locale string en_US.UTF-8
 d-i keyboard-configuration/xkb-keymap select us
 # B.4.2. 网络设置
@ -25,10 +25,10 @@ d-i mirror/country string manual
 # B.4.5. 帐号设置
 d-i passwd/make-user boolean false
 # 单纯为了跳过设置，实际上是在 partman/early_command 里设置密码，preseed/early_command 无法设置密码
 # 注意如果用 ssh key 后面还要删除密码
-d-i passwd/root-password password ''
+# d-i passwd/root-password password ''
-d-i passwd/root-password-again password ''
+# d-i passwd/root-password-again password ''
 # d-i passwd/root-password-crypted password ''
 # kali 需要下面这行，否则会提示输入用户名
 d-i passwd/root-login boolean true
@ -63,6 +63,9 @@ d-i partman-efi/non_efi_system boolean true
 # 选择 true 就一直死循环
 d-i partman-basicfilesystems/no_swap boolean false
 # 分区大小计算
 # https://salsa.debian.org/installer-team/partman-base/-/blob/master/lib/base.sh
 # 最小值 膨胀权重 最大值
 # https://salsa.debian.org/installer-team/partman-auto/-/blob/master/recipes/atomic?ref_type=heads
 # https://salsa.debian.org/installer-team/partman-auto/-/blob/master/recipes-amd64-efi/atomic?ref_type=heads
@ -73,6 +76,7 @@ d-i partman-auto/expert_recipe_efi string efi :: \
    1 1 -1 $default_filesystem \
    method{ format } format{ } use_filesystem{ } $default_filesystem{ } mountpoint{ / } .
 # 大于 2T 会自动用 gpt
 # shellcheck disable=SC1083,SC2086,SC2154
 d-i partman-auto/expert_recipe_bios string bios :: \
    1 1 1 free \
@ -99,26 +103,127 @@ d-i pkgsel/upgrade select none
 d-i grub-installer/force-efi-extra-removable boolean true
 # B.4.12. 完成安装
-d-i finish-install/reboot_in_progress note
+# 由下面的 hold 2 设置
 # d-i finish-install/reboot_in_progress note
 # B.4.13. 预置其他的软件包
 # 其他设置
 # d-i anna/standard_modules boolean false
 # d-i anna/choose_modules string network-console
-# d-i network-console/password password 123@@@
+# d-i network-console/password password ''
-# d-i network-console/password-again password 123@@@
+# d-i network-console/password-again password ''
 # B.5.1. 安装过程中运行用户命令
 # 注意所有命令都会合并成一行命令
 # 最后的 true; \ 没什么用，只是让 vscode 代码高亮不报错误
 # debian 11+ 才有 websocketd
 # 有 /cdrom/simple-cdd 才安装 simple-cdd-profiles
 # 不然安装时 control 脚本会报错：
 # Loading simple-cdd-profiles failed for unknown reasons
 # 未下载的组件，无法用 debconf-set，需要用 debconf-set-selections
 # https://salsa.debian.org/installer-team/network-console/-/blob/master/debian/network-console.postinst?ref_type=heads
 # https://salsa.debian.org/installer-team/user-setup/-/blob/master/user-setup-apply?ref_type=heads
 # 此时还没有配置源，anna-install 会在配置完源后再安装
 d-i preseed/early_command string true; \
-    if [ -d /cdrom/simple-cdd ]; then anna-install simple-cdd-profiles; fi
+    for str in $(grep -wo "extra_[^ ]*" /proc/cmdline | sed 's/^extra_//'); do eval "$str"; done; \
    di(){ \
        echo "d-i $*" >/tmp/selections.cfg; \
        echo "d-i $*" >>/tmp/selections.cfg.all; \
        debconf-set-selections /tmp/selections.cfg; \
        rm -f /tmp/selections.cfg; \
    }; \
    run_as_service_with_screen() { \
        if ! [ -f /etc/screenrc.bak ]; then \
            cp /etc/screenrc /etc/screenrc.bak; \
        fi; \
        true >/etc/screenrc; \
        screen sh -c 'while true; do pidof ${1##*/} || "$@"; sleep 5; done' _ "$@"; \
        cp -f /etc/screenrc.bak /etc/screenrc; \
    }; \
    if [ "$hold" = 1 ]; then \
        di auto-install/enable boolean false; \
        di debconf/priority select low; \
        di partman/early_command string; \
    else \
        { \
            echo 'Reinstalling...'; \
            echo 'Option 1. View logs:'; \
            echo '    tail -fn+1 /var/log/syslog'; \
            echo 'Option 2. Attach to the installer:'; \
            echo '    TERM=screen screen -xp1'; \
        } >>/etc/motd; \
        mem=$(grep ^MemTotal: /proc/meminfo | { read -r _ y _; echo "$((y / 1024))"; }); \
        if command -v websocketd && [ "$mem" -ge 400 ]; then \
            for _ in {1..10}; do \
                if wget "$confhome/logviewer.html" -O /tmp/index.html; then \
                    break; \
                fi; \
                sleep 5; \
            done; \
            if [ -z "$web_port" ]; then \
                web_port=80; \
            fi; \
            run_as_service_with_screen websocketd --port 80 --loglevel=fatal --staticdir=/tmp \
                sh -c "tail -fn+0 /var/log/syslog | tr '\r' '\n' | grep -Fiv -e password -e token" ; \
        fi; \
    fi; \
    if ! [ "$hold" = 2 ]; then \
        di finish-install/reboot_in_progress note; \
    fi; \
    if [ -s /configs/ssh_keys ]; then \
        di passwd/root-password-crypted password "''"; \
    else \
        di passwd/root-password-crypted password "$(cat /configs/password-linux-sha512)"; \
    fi; \
    mkdir -p /etc/ssh; \
    true >/etc/ssh/sshd_config; \
    if [ -s /configs/ssh_keys ]; then \
        (umask 077; mkdir -p /.ssh; cat /configs/ssh_keys >/.ssh/authorized_keys); \
    else \
        echo "PermitRootLogin yes" >>/etc/ssh/sshd_config; \
    fi; \
    if [ -n "$ssh_port" ] && ! [ "$ssh_port" = 22 ]; then \
        echo "Port $ssh_port" >>/etc/ssh/sshd_config; \
    fi; \
    grep -qs ^root: /etc/shadow || echo "root:$(cat /configs/password-linux-sha512):1:0:99999:7:::" >>/etc/shadow; \
    grep -qs ^nogroup: /etc/group || echo "nogroup:*:65534:" >>/etc/group; \
    grep -qs ^sshd: /etc/passwd || echo "sshd:*:100:65534::/run/sshd:/bin/false" >>/etc/passwd; \
    mkdir -p /run/sshd; \
    chmod 0755 /run/sshd; \
    ssh-keygen -A; \
    run_as_service_with_screen /usr/sbin/sshd -D; \
    if ls /configs/frpc.* >/dev/null 2>&1; then \
        url=$(sh /get-frpc-url.sh linux); \
        mkdir -p /usr/local/bin; \
        mkdir -p /usr/local/etc/frpc; \
        for _ in {1..10}; do \
            if wget -O- "$url" | tar xz "*/frpc" -O >/usr/local/bin/frpc; then \
                break; \
            fi; \
            sleep 5; \
        done; \
        chmod a+x /usr/local/bin/frpc; \
        cp /configs/frpc.* /usr/local/etc/frpc/; \
        run_as_service_with_screen /usr/local/bin/frpc -c /usr/local/etc/frpc/frpc.*; \
    fi; \
    if [ -d /cdrom/simple-cdd ]; then \
        anna-install simple-cdd-profiles; \
    fi
 # debian 11 initrd 没有 xargs awk
 # debian 12 initrd 没有 xargs
@ -132,10 +237,11 @@ d-i partman/early_command string true; \
    true >$postinst; \
    swapfile=/target/swapfile; \
-    mem=$(grep ^MemTotal: /proc/meminfo | { read -r _ y _; echo "$y"; }); \
+    mem=$(grep ^MemTotal: /proc/meminfo | { read -r _ y _; echo "$((y / 1024))"; }); \
    mem=$((mem / 1024)); \
    swap_size=$((512 - mem)); \
-    [ $swap_size -gt 0 ] && echo "fallocate -l ${swap_size}M $swapfile; mkswap $swapfile; swapon $swapfile" >>$postinst; \
+    if [ $swap_size -gt 0 ]; then \
       echo "fallocate -l ${swap_size}M $swapfile; mkswap $swapfile; swapon $swapfile" >>$postinst; \
    fi; \
    echo "swapoff -a; rm -f $swapfile" >/usr/lib/finish-install.d/95swapoff; \
    chmod a+x /usr/lib/finish-install.d/95swapoff; \
@ -152,12 +258,15 @@ d-i partman/early_command string true; \
    eths=$(cd /dev/netconf/ && ls); \
-    sh /can_use_cloud_kernel.sh "$xda" $eths || debconf-set base-installer/kernel/image "$(debconf-get base-installer/kernel/image | sed 's/-cloud//')"; \
+    if ! sh /can_use_cloud_kernel.sh "$xda" $eths; then \
        debconf-set base-installer/kernel/image "$(debconf-get base-installer/kernel/image | sed 's/-cloud//')"; \
    fi; \
-    [ -d /sys/firmware/efi ] && debconf-set partman-auto/expert_recipe "$(debconf-get partman-auto/expert_recipe_efi)"; \
+    if [ -d /sys/firmware/efi ]; then \
-    [ -d /sys/firmware/efi ] || debconf-set partman-auto/expert_recipe "$(debconf-get partman-auto/expert_recipe_bios)"; \
+        debconf-set partman-auto/expert_recipe "$(debconf-get partman-auto/expert_recipe_efi)"; \
-
+    else \
-    debconf-set passwd/root-password-crypted "$(cat /configs/password-linux-sha512)"; \
+        debconf-set partman-auto/expert_recipe "$(debconf-get partman-auto/expert_recipe_bios)"; \
    fi; \
    true >/bin/os-prober
@ -187,18 +296,12 @@ d-i preseed/late_command string true; \
        echo "Port $ssh_port" >>/target/etc/ssh/sshd_config; \
    fi; \
-    if [ -s /configs/frpc.toml ]; then \
+    if ls /configs/frpc.* >/dev/null 2>&1; then \
        url=$(sh /get-frpc-url.sh linux); \
        basename=$(echo "$url" | sed 's,.*/,,' | sed 's,\.tar\.gz,,'); \
        mkdir -p /target/usr/local/bin; \
        mkdir -p /target/usr/local/etc/frpc; \
-        for i in {1..5}; do \
+        cp /usr/local/bin/frpc /target/usr/local/bin/; \
-            wget -O /target/frpc.tar.gz "$url" && break; \
+        cp /usr/local/etc/frpc/frpc.* /target/usr/local/etc/frpc/; \
        done; \
        tar xzf /target/frpc.tar.gz "$basename/frpc" -O >/target/usr/local/bin/frpc; \
        rm -f /target/frpc.tar.gzx; \
        chmod a+x /target/usr/local/bin/frpc; \
        cp /configs/frpc.toml /target/usr/local/etc/frpc/; \
        cp /frpc.service /target/etc/systemd/system/; \
        in-target systemctl enable frpc; \
    fi; \
--- a/fix-eth-name.sh
+++ b/fix-eth-name.sh
@ -48,21 +48,40 @@ retry() {
 # 用 systemd-analyze plot >a.svg 发现 sys-subsystem-net-devices-enp3s0.device 也是出现在 NetworkManager 之后
 # 因此需要等待网卡出现
 get_ethx_by_mac() {
-    mac=$(echo "$1" | to_lower)
+    retry 10 _get_ethx_by_mac "$@"
    retry 10 _get_ethx_by_mac "$mac"
 }
 _get_ethx_by_mac() {
    mac=$(echo "$1" | to_lower)
    flag=$2
    if [ -z "$flag" ]; then
        flag=master
    fi
    if true; then
        if [ "$flag" = master ]; then
            # master
            # 过滤 azure vf (带 master ethx)
            ip -o link | grep -i "$mac" | grep -v master | awk '{print $2}' | cut -d: -f1 | grep .
-        return
+        else
            # slave
            # 带 master ethx
            ip -o link | grep -i "$mac" | grep -w master | awk '{print $2}' | cut -d: -f1 | grep .
        fi
    else
        for i in $(cd /sys/class/net && echo *); do
            if [ "$(cat "/sys/class/net/$i/address")" = "$mac" ]; then
                if [ $(($(cat "/sys/class/net/$i/flags") & 0x800)) -ne 0 ]; then
                    fact_flag=slave
                else
                    fact_flag=master
                fi
                if [ "$flag" = "$fact_flag" ]; then
                    echo "$i"
                    return
                fi
            fi
        done
        return 1
    fi
@ -138,6 +157,23 @@ fix_network_manager() {
        # 更改文件名
        mv "$file" "$proper_file"
        # NM 不会自动忽略 Azure 的 slave 网卡，需手动设置
        # azure 文档中的方法不够通用，只适合 azure
        # https://learn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/azure/virtual-network/accelerated-networking-overview
        # 我们采用红帽的方法
        # https://docs.redhat.com/en/documentation/red_hat_enterprise_linux/8/html/configuring_and_managing_networking/configuring-networkmanager-to-ignore-certain-devices_configuring-and-managing-networking
        if slave_ethx=$(get_ethx_by_mac "$mac" slave); then
            cat >"/etc/NetworkManager/conf.d/99-$slave_ethx-unmanaged.conf" <<EOF
 [device-$slave_ethx-unmanaged]
 match-device=interface-name:$slave_ethx
 managed=0
 EOF
        fi
        # 也可以设置 unmanaged-devices, 但是官方文档不推荐
        # https://networkmanager.pages.freedesktop.org/NetworkManager/NetworkManager/NetworkManager.conf.html#:~:text=may%20be%20a-,better%20choice,-.
    done
 }
--- a/frpc-example.toml
+++ b/frpc-example.toml
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-serverAddr = "YOUR_FRP_SERVER_IP"
+serverAddr = "11.22.33.44"
 serverPort = 7000
-auth.token = "YOUR_FRP_TOKEN"
+auth.token = "123456"
 [[proxies]]
 name = "ssh"
--- a/frpc.service
+++ b/frpc.service
@ -10,8 +10,8 @@ Type=simple
 User=nobody
 Restart=on-failure
 RestartSec=5s
-ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/frpc -c /usr/local/etc/frpc/frpc.toml
+ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/frpc -c /usr/local/etc/frpc/frpc.conf
-ExecReload=/usr/local/bin/frpc reload -c /usr/local/etc/frpc/frpc.toml
+ExecReload=/usr/local/bin/frpc reload -c /usr/local/etc/frpc/frpc.conf
 [Install]
 WantedBy=multi-user.target
--- a/get-frpc-url.sh
+++ b/get-frpc-url.sh
@ -10,21 +10,48 @@ is_in_china() {
 }
 is_ipv6_only() {
-    ! grep -q 1 /dev/netconf/eth*/ipv4_has_internet
+    ! grep -q 1 /dev/netconf/*/ipv4_has_internet
 }
 get_frpc_url() {
    # 传入 windows 或者 linux
    local os_type=$1
    local nt_ver=$2
    local os_bit=${3:-64}
    get_old_version() {
        # 脚本不支持安装 32 位 linux 系统，因此不用管
        if [ "$os_type" = windows ]; then
            # 最早支持 toml 的版本是 0.52.0
            # 最后支持 vista 的版本是 0.29.0
            # 最后支持 32 位的版本是 0.51.3
            # 最后支持 win7 的版本是 0.54.0
            case "$os_bit" in
            32)
                case "$nt_ver" in
                6.0) echo 0.29.0 ;; # vista
                *) echo 0.51.3 ;;   # win7+
                esac
                ;;
            64)
                case "$nt_ver" in
                6.0) echo 0.29.0 ;; # vista
                6.1) echo 0.54.0 ;; # win7
                # 目前最新版本 v0.66.0 依然可以在 win8 上运行
                esac
                ;;
            esac
        fi
    }
    is_need_old_version() {
-        [ "$nt_ver" = "6.0" ] || [ "$nt_ver" = "6.1" ]
+        [ -n "$(get_old_version)" ]
    }
    version=$(
        if is_need_old_version; then
-            echo 0.54.0
+            get_old_version
        else
            # debian 11 initrd 没有 xargs awk
            # debian 12 initrd 没有 xargs
@ -46,7 +73,7 @@ get_frpc_url() {
    )
    if [ -z "$version" ]; then
-        echo 'cannot find version'
+        echo 'cannot find version' >&2
        return 1
    fi
@ -60,10 +87,11 @@ get_frpc_url() {
    mirror=$(
        # nju 没有 win7 用的旧版
        # github 不支持 ipv6
        # daocloud 加速不支持 ipv6
        # jsdelivr 不支持 github releases 文件
        if is_ipv6_only; then
            if is_need_old_version; then
-                echo 'NOT_SUPPORT'
+                echo 'NOT_SUPPORT' >&2
                return 1
            else
                echo https://mirrors.nju.edu.cn/github-release/fatedier/frp
@ -71,7 +99,7 @@ get_frpc_url() {
        else
            if is_in_china; then
                if is_need_old_version; then
-                    echo https://github.com/fatedier/frp/releases/download
+                    echo https://files.m.daocloud.io/github.com/fatedier/frp/releases/download
                else
                    echo https://mirrors.nju.edu.cn/github-release/fatedier/frp
                fi
@ -83,7 +111,12 @@ get_frpc_url() {
    arch=$(
        case "$(uname -m)" in
-        x86_64) echo amd64 ;;
+        x86_64)
            case "$os_bit" in
            32) echo 386 ;;
            64) echo amd64 ;;
            esac
            ;;
        aarch64) echo arm64 ;;
        esac
    )
--- a/initrd-network.sh
+++ b/initrd-network.sh
@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ ipv4_gateway=$3
 ipv6_addr=$4
 ipv6_gateway=$5
 is_in_china=$6
 ipv6_extra_addrs=$7
 DHCP_TIMEOUT=15
 DNS_FILE_TIMEOUT=5
@ -171,6 +172,15 @@ add_missing_ipv6_config() {
                ip -6 route add default via "$ipv6_gateway" dev "$ethx" onlink
            fi
        fi
        # 添加额外的 IPv6 地址（逗号分隔）
        if [ -n "$ipv6_extra_addrs" ]; then
            printf '%s\n' "$ipv6_extra_addrs" | tr ',' '\n' | while IFS= read -r addr; do
                if [ -n "$addr" ]; then
                    ip -6 addr add "$addr" dev "$ethx" 2>/dev/null || true
                fi
            done
        fi
    fi
 }
@ -240,11 +250,17 @@ test_connect() {
 test_internet() {
    for i in $(seq 5); do
        echo "Testing Internet Connection. Test $i... "
-        if is_need_test_ipv4 && { local current_ipv4_addr; current_ipv4_addr="$(get_first_ipv4_addr | remove_netmask)"; test_connect "$current_ipv4_addr" "$ipv4_dns1" >/dev/null 2>&1 || test_connect "$current_ipv4_addr" "$ipv4_dns2" >/dev/null 2>&1; }; then
+        if is_need_test_ipv4 &&
            current_ipv4_addr="$(get_first_ipv4_addr | remove_netmask)" &&
            { test_connect "$current_ipv4_addr" "$ipv4_dns1" ||
                test_connect "$current_ipv4_addr" "$ipv4_dns2"; } >/dev/null 2>&1; then
            echo "IPv4 has internet."
            ipv4_has_internet=true
        fi
-        if is_need_test_ipv6 && { local current_ipv6_addr; current_ipv6_addr="$(get_first_ipv6_addr | remove_netmask)"; test_connect "$current_ipv6_addr" "$ipv6_dns1" >/dev/null 2>&1 || test_connect "$current_ipv6_addr" "$ipv6_dns2" >/dev/null 2>&1; }; then
+        if is_need_test_ipv6 &&
            current_ipv6_addr="$(get_first_ipv6_addr | remove_netmask)" &&
            { test_connect "$current_ipv6_addr" "$ipv6_dns1" ||
                test_connect "$current_ipv6_addr" "$ipv6_dns2"; } >/dev/null 2>&1; then
            echo "IPv6 has internet."
            ipv6_has_internet=true
        fi
@ -339,13 +355,14 @@ EOF
    db_progress INFO netcfg/link_detect_progress
 else
    # alpine
-    # h3c 移动云电脑使用 udhcpc 会重复提示 sending select，无法获得 ipv6，因此使用 dhcpcd
+    # h3c 移动云电脑使用 udhcpc 会重复提示 sending select，因此添加 timeout 强制结束进程
-    method=dhcpcd
+    # dhcpcd 会配置租约时间，过期会移除 IP，但我们的没有在后台运行 dhcpcd ，因此用 udhcpc
    method=udhcpc
    case "$method" in
    udhcpc)
-        udhcpc -i "$ethx" -f -q -n || true
+        timeout $DHCP_TIMEOUT udhcpc -i "$ethx" -f -q -n || true
-        udhcpc6 -i "$ethx" -f -q -n || true
+        timeout $DHCP_TIMEOUT udhcpc6 -i "$ethx" -f -q -n || true
        sleep $DNS_FILE_TIMEOUT # 好像不用等待写入 dns，但是以防万一
        ;;
    dhcpcd)
@ -499,5 +516,6 @@ echo "$ipv4_addr" >"$netconf/ipv4_addr"
 echo "$ipv4_gateway" >"$netconf/ipv4_gateway"
 echo "$ipv6_addr" >"$netconf/ipv6_addr"
 echo "$ipv6_gateway" >"$netconf/ipv6_gateway"
 echo "$ipv6_extra_addrs" >"$netconf/ipv6_extra_addrs"
 $ipv4_has_internet && echo 1 >"$netconf/ipv4_has_internet" || echo 0 >"$netconf/ipv4_has_internet"
 $ipv6_has_internet && echo 1 >"$netconf/ipv6_has_internet" || echo 0 >"$netconf/ipv6_has_internet"
--- a/logviewer.html
+++ b/logviewer.html
@ -66,6 +66,12 @@
        const scrollToBottomButton = document.getElementById('scroll-to-bottom');
        let shouldScrollToBottom = true;
        // 缓冲区相关
        let messageBuffer = [];
        let flushScheduled = false;
        const BUFFER_FLUSH_INTERVAL = 100; // 毫秒
        const BUFFER_MAX_SIZE = 50; // 最大缓冲消息数
        scrollToBottomButton.addEventListener('click', () => {
            logContainer.scrollTop = logContainer.scrollHeight;
        });
@ -81,30 +87,71 @@
            shouldScrollToBottom = isAtBottom;
        });
-        var ws = new ReconnectingWebSocket('ws://' + location.host + '/');
+        // 刷新缓冲区到 DOM
-        ws.onopen = function () {
+        function flushBuffer() {
-            logContainer.textContent += '\nWebSocket Connected.';
+            if (messageBuffer.length === 0) {
-        };
+                flushScheduled = false;
-        ws.onclose = function () {
+                return;
-            logContainer.textContent += '\nWebSocket Disconnected.';
+            }
-        };
+
-        ws.onmessage = function (event) {
+            // 批量更新文本内容
-            logContainer.textContent += '\n' + event.data;
+            const batchText = messageBuffer.join('\n');
            logContainer.textContent += '\n' + batchText;
            // 检查状态变化（优先级：error > done > start）
            if (batchText.includes('***** ERROR *****')) {
                document.body.className = 'error';
            } else if (batchText.includes('***** DONE *****')) {
                document.body.className = 'done';
            } else if (batchText.includes('***** START TRANS *****')) {
                document.body.className = '';
            }
            // 自动滚动
            if (shouldScrollToBottom) {
                logContainer.scrollTop = logContainer.scrollHeight;
            }
-            // 开始/重新开始
+
-            if (event.data.includes('***** START TRANS *****')) {
+            // 清空缓冲区
-                document.body.className = ''
+            messageBuffer = [];
            flushScheduled = false;
        }
-            // 错误
+
-            else if (event.data.includes('***** ERROR *****')) {
+        // 调度刷新
-                document.body.className = 'error'
+        function scheduleFlush() {
            if (!flushScheduled) {
                flushScheduled = true;
                requestAnimationFrame(() => {
                    setTimeout(flushBuffer, BUFFER_FLUSH_INTERVAL);
                });
            }
            // 完成
            else if (event.data.includes('***** DONE *****')) {
                document.body.className = 'done'
        }
        // 添加消息到缓冲区
        function bufferMessage(message) {
            messageBuffer.push(message);
            // 如果缓冲区满了，立即刷新
            if (messageBuffer.length >= BUFFER_MAX_SIZE) {
                if (flushScheduled) {
                    // 取消之前的调度，立即刷新
                    flushScheduled = false;
                }
                flushBuffer();
            } else {
                scheduleFlush();
            }
        }
        var ws = new ReconnectingWebSocket('ws://' + location.host + '/');
        ws.onopen = function () {
            bufferMessage('WebSocket Connected.');
        };
        ws.onclose = function () {
            bufferMessage('WebSocket Disconnected.');
        };
        ws.onmessage = function (event) {
            bufferMessage(event.data);
        };
    </script>
 </body>
--- a/reinstall.bat
+++ b/reinstall.bat
@ -131,6 +131,13 @@ call :check_cygwin_installed || (
        set dir=/sourceware/cygwin
    )
    rem daocloud 加速有 90 天缓存，且不支持 IPv6
    rem https://github.com/DaoCloud/public-binary-files-mirror
    rem 无法用查询字符串强制刷新缓存
    rem https://files.m.daocloud.io/www.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/trace?a=1
    rem https://files.m.daocloud.io/www.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/trace?b=2
    rem 也就无法用 https://www.cygwin.com/setup-x86_64.exe?xxx=20250101 强制每天刷新缓存
    rem 下载 Cygwin
    if not exist setup-!CygwinArch!.exe (
        call :download http://www.cygwin.com/setup-!CygwinArch!.exe %~dp0setup-!CygwinArch!.exe || goto :download_failed
@ -195,7 +202,7 @@ rem bitsadmin /transfer "%~3" /priority foreground %~1 %~2
 :download
 rem certutil 会被 windows Defender 报毒
 rem windows server 2019 要用第二条 certutil 命令
-echo Download: %~1 %~2
+echo Downloading: %~1 %~2
 del /q "%~2" 2>nul
 if exist "%~2" (echo Cannot delete %~2 & exit /b 1)
--- a/reinstall.sh
+++ b/reinstall.sh
--- a/trans.sh
+++ b/trans.sh
--- a/windows-frpc.xml
+++ b/windows-frpc.xml
Author	SHA1	Message	Date
bin456789	2d676731bb	windows: 修复 frpc 无法启动 fixes #589	2026-03-29 17:01:44 +08:00
baiiylu	93e83dfc58	nixos: 在使用DHCP的时候显式设置useDHCP=true; (#587 )	2026-03-26 22:02:19 +08:00
bin456789	e93d71680c	fnos: 用 parted 创建系统分区时，末端设为 100%，安装系统后再缩小解决系统盘设为 8G 时空间不足 #585	2026-03-26 21:01:25 +08:00
bin456789	f0fc83a060	windows: 对初始系统为 linux 的 aws xen 实例使用旧版本驱动否则安装 ws2022/ws2025 时会 IRQL_NOT_LESS_OR_EQUAL 蓝屏	2026-03-24 19:17:16 +08:00
bin456789	07d8018db3	core: 精确地按编号选择分区避免同时有 mmcblk0p1 和 mmcblk0boot1 时导致错误 fixes #581	2026-03-24 13:16:38 +08:00
王煎饼	e104735538	core: 使用 fedora 的 grub efi 关联 #577	2026-03-17 11:33:48 +08:00
bin456789	43e226cc5c	windows: 移除旧版本系统的 iso 查找 massgrave 网站移除了旧版系统的 Iso	2026-03-16 22:50:42 +08:00
bin456789	c6000c16ab	core: 修复在 windows 下打包 initramfs 时, 修改了 rdisc6 的 owner 导致 rdisc6 无法运行造成 ipv6 统一配置成静态 > rdisc6 ens5 Raw IPv6 socket: Operation not permitted > ls -l /usr/bin/rdisc6 -rwsr-xr-x 1 197108 197121 26648 Jan 14 2024 /usr/bin/rdisc6	2026-03-15 23:43:52 +08:00
bin456789	8dd873d7dd	core: 将 grep --text 改成 -a 避免脚本早期运行时在 alpine 下报错	2026-03-15 23:32:51 +08:00
bin456789	41c4df9fdb	windows: 修复 image-name 有特殊符号时出错 fixes #575	2026-03-15 17:19:22 +08:00
bin456789	f0b3a475fc	windows: 修复 iso 里面文件大小写引起的引导问题 1. iso 里面的 boot 文件夹字母不是全小写，导致用 grub-install --boot-directory=/os/boot 安装后无法从 boot 文件夹读取模块 2. iso 里面的 boot bootmgr 的 boot 大小写不一致导致没有复制 bootmgr fixes #568	2026-03-10 01:07:20 +08:00
bin456789	5e2f46444c	fnos: 允许指定 iso 链接 fixes #567	2026-03-10 01:06:10 +08:00
bin456789	c784479408	core: 添加 reset 模式取消重装	2026-03-10 00:09:05 +08:00
bin456789	ca11ab5ef8	core: 不重要的更改	2026-03-10 00:09:05 +08:00
bin456789	2c6b28108a	core: 支持 frpc.ini	2026-03-08 23:50:50 +08:00
bin456789	28119bb0c5	windows: 对旧版本 windows 使用旧版 frpc	2026-03-08 23:50:50 +08:00
bin456789	53e699fa11	windows: 更准确地下载 vmd 驱动版本	2026-03-08 23:50:50 +08:00
bin456789	b2f2927c4e	windows: 用 winload.exe/efi 版本号判断 vista/win7 是否支持 sha256	2026-03-08 23:50:49 +08:00
bin456789	13e3155d02	windows: 只从注册表获取系统版本号	2026-03-08 23:50:49 +08:00
bin456789	5b1b9103f4	windows: 支持 install.swm	2026-03-08 23:50:49 +08:00
kelryry	5b0d91c633	fix: select correct primary IPv6 address whose subnet contains the gateway (#561 ) * fix: select correct primary IPv6 address whose subnet contains the gateway When a system has multiple IPv6 addresses with different prefix lengths (e.g., /44 and /96), the script previously selected the first address as primary regardless of whether its subnet contained the default gateway. This caused the gateway to be unreachable after reinstallation. This change: - Adds pure shell expand_ipv6 and ip_addr_contains_gw functions to determine which IPv6 subnet contains the gateway (no python dependency) - Modifies collect_netconf to select the correct primary IPv6 address - Stores remaining addresses as ipv6_extra_addrs - Adds extra IPv6 addresses via post-up in create_ifupdown_config Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com> * fix: address review feedback for IPv6 extra addrs and edge cases - Pass ipv6_extra_addrs through initrd-network.sh (receive as $7, add extra addresses in add_missing_ipv6_config, write to netconf) so that trans.sh can read them via get_netconf_to - Fix cut -c1-0 error when prefix_len < 4 in ip_addr_contains_gw - Use grep -Fxve for exact string matching instead of regex Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com> * fix: use subshell for IFS modification to avoid leaking to outer scope Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com> * fix: avoid global IFS modification when iterating extra IPv6 addresses Replace subshell IFS trick with tr+while read to split comma-separated ipv6_extra_addrs, avoiding any modification of the IFS variable. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com> * fix: use ip route get instead of subnet matching for IPv6 primary address selection Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com> --------- Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>	2026-03-08 22:17:59 +08:00
bin456789	ecacaab103	gentoo: 修复运行 getuto 时找不到 ebegin fixes #566	2026-03-07 23:19:00 +08:00
Heng lu	99b99cc7ac	"chore: 为 --cloud-data 添加文档，同时cloud-data工作时在 dd info output中显示 (#560 )	2026-02-26 20:01:07 +08:00
bin456789	81081873df	windows: 查找到的链接是 / 开头时，补全域名	2026-02-13 00:03:36 +08:00
bin456789	4cf8e81fc7	windows: 修复查找 windows server 2025 iso 失效	2026-02-12 22:54:47 +08:00
bin456789	ff4b6de258	fnos: 修复飞牛链接失效 fixes #555 fixes #557	2026-02-12 22:27:20 +08:00
Heng lu	fc7bdc5711	dd 引入cloud-data 提供 nocloud自动配置 (#551 )	2026-02-12 22:14:04 +08:00
bin456789	f2cfe672d1	windows: 修复查找 iso 功能失效现在 massgrave 的 iso 链接 href="" 少了双引号	2026-01-18 18:51:37 +08:00
bin456789	0cc3fc77d6	core: 避免有时 modloop 下载不完整导致报错 fixes #308 #370 #376	2026-01-08 22:33:44 +08:00
bin456789	6a35bf681a	ubuntu: 软件包不存在时才执行 apt install ，避免浪费时间更新	2026-01-08 22:33:43 +08:00
bin456789	e7f8802bdd	net: 修复天翼云电脑 udhcpc 不断尝试获取动态 IP fixes #518	2026-01-08 22:33:43 +08:00
bin456789	259bcf7275	windows: 适配 massgrave 新镜像链接	2026-01-07 23:10:09 +08:00
bin456789	90becc9850	docs: 更新文档	2026-01-07 21:34:18 +08:00
bin456789	85e2661161	windows: 使用更准确的 intel nic 驱动链接	2026-01-07 21:34:18 +08:00
bin456789	74d9524a9b	fnos: 优化飞牛安装 - 支持 bios + gpt - 支持 arm	2026-01-07 21:34:17 +08:00
bin456789	1a3d8b4f3b	windows: 国内使用 daocloud 加速下载 win7 的 frpc	2025-12-30 00:18:04 +08:00
bin456789	0c5fac6d6b	ubuntu: 只禁用 cloud-init 而不是删除 fixes #516	2025-12-25 00:14:38 +08:00
bin456789	e60a8d0de2	core: 修复 azure 开启加速网络时 NetworkManager 无法获取 IP fixes #499	2025-12-04 22:56:16 +08:00
bin456789	2a561f0d8c	core: 添加 alpine 3.23, nixos 25.11	2025-12-04 19:43:54 +08:00
bin456789	586eb5dee1	opensuse: 16.0 重新使用 cloud 镜像	2025-12-04 19:43:53 +08:00
bin456789	c94f334663	core: 用 sh 运行时自动切换成 bash	2025-12-04 19:43:52 +08:00
JieXu	bd5e118570	core: 修复 ECDSA-P521 设置报错 (#480 ) fixes #479	2025-11-10 19:37:18 +08:00
bin456789	78ba0690f9	windows: 添加 win8 链接	2025-11-04 22:17:11 +08:00
bin456789	9e0968eabd	windows: 从网页获取 intel vmd 驱动最新链接	2025-11-04 22:15:18 +08:00
bin456789	3263ea3875	core: 改成使用 /dev/urandom 以修复生成随机密码时阻塞 fixes #469 fixes #471	2025-11-04 21:54:21 +08:00
bin456789	7c19559d86	core: 日志显示使用缓冲区，避免卡顿	2025-10-31 07:50:45 +08:00
bin456789	8b838f8871	core: 不重要的优化	2025-10-31 07:50:45 +08:00
bin456789	5bf00edeed	windows: 调整 intel nic 驱动 win7: 统一使用 25.0，即使镜像不支持 sha256，因为官网下架了旧版本驱动 win10: 不再固定版本，而是从网页获取最新版	2025-10-31 07:50:44 +08:00
bin456789	85637edc5b	windows: 优化镜像查找	2025-10-31 07:50:43 +08:00
bin456789	baa430eb10	core: `--frpc-toml` 允许使用 http 链接	2025-10-31 07:50:43 +08:00
bin456789	66f3173c7b	core: alpine initrd 使用 udhcpc dhcpcd 会配置租约时间，过期会移除 IP，但我们的没有在后台运行 dhcpcd ，因此用 udhcpc	2025-10-31 07:50:42 +08:00
bin456789	af84ac0b3c	core: 默认使用随机密码	2025-10-31 07:50:41 +08:00
bin456789	57a88a6bd9	windows: 从注册表读取系统版本号 windows 10 22h2 版本号是 19045 但 exe 版本号是 19041	2025-10-31 07:50:41 +08:00
bin456789	24a4446a02	debian: 支持在安装过程中开启 ssh	2025-10-31 07:50:40 +08:00