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windows: 使用 ProductType 判断 Windows Client/Server

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bin456789
2026-05-09 22:04:24 +08:00
parent 139c342b7e
commit 65c3085416
2 changed files with 78 additions and 69 deletions
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144
trans.sh
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@ -5810,24 +5810,25 @@ get_windows_type_from_windows_drive() {
local os_dir=$1 local os_dir=$1
apk add hivex apk add hivex
software_hive=$(find_file_ignore_case $os_dir/Windows/System32/config/SOFTWARE)
system_hive=$(find_file_ignore_case $os_dir/Windows/System32/config/SYSTEM) system_hive=$(find_file_ignore_case $os_dir/Windows/System32/config/SYSTEM)
installation_type=$(hivexget $software_hive '\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion' InstallationType 2>/dev/null || true) product_type=$(hivexget $system_hive '\ControlSet001\Control\ProductOptions' ProductType)
product_type=$(hivexget $system_hive '\ControlSet001\Control\ProductOptions' ProductType 2>/dev/null || true)
apk del hivex apk del hivex
# 根据 win11 multi-session 的情况 # ProductType InstallationType 都是用来区分客户端和服务器系统
# InstallationType 比 ProductType 准确 # 就驱动而言，用的是 ProductType
# https://learn.microsoft.com/windows-hardware/drivers/install/inf-manufacturer-section
# NTamd64.10.0 # 不限制 ProductType
# NTamd64.10.0.1 # 只接受 ProductType 为 1 的系统
# Vista wim 和注册表都没有 InstallationType # 实测也是用 ProductType
case "$installation_type" in # 在 win11 右键 e1d.inf 安装驱动后，在任务管理器强制为任意网卡选择驱动，列表里面：
Client | Embedded) echo client ;; # win11 enterprise 有 i218-V/i-219V，有 i218-LM/i219-LM
Server | 'Server Core') echo server ;; # win11 multi-session 没有 i218-V/i-219V，有 i218-LM/i219-LM
*) case "$product_type" in
WinNT) echo client ;; case "$product_type" in
ServerNT) echo server ;; WinNT) echo client ;;
*) error_and_exit "Unknown Windows Type" ;; LanmanNT | ServerNT) echo server ;;
esac ;; *) error_and_exit "Unexpected Product Type: $product_type" ;;
esac esac
} }
@ -5857,6 +5858,21 @@ get_intel_download_url() {
grep -Eio -m1 "https://.+/$file_regex" | grep . grep -Eio -m1 "https://.+/$file_regex" | grep .
} }
apk_add_hivex_perl() {
# TODO: alpine 3.24 发布后删除
# hivex-perl 要从 edge/community 仓库下载
local alpine_mirror
alpine_mirror=$(grep '^http.*/main$' /etc/apk/repositories | sed 's,/[^/]*/main$,,' | head -1)
apk add --repository "$alpine_mirror/edge/community" \
--force-non-repository \
--virtual edge \
hivex-perl
}
apk_del_hivex_perl() {
apk del edge
}
install_windows() { install_windows() {
get_wim_prop() { get_wim_prop() {
wim=$1 wim=$1
@ -5942,14 +5958,14 @@ install_windows() {
if [ "$image_count" = 1 ]; then if [ "$image_count" = 1 ]; then
# 只有一个版本就用那个版本 # 只有一个版本就用那个版本
image_name=$all_image_names image_name=$all_image_names
image_index=1 iso_image_index=1
else else
while true; do while true; do
# 匹配成功 # 匹配成功
# 改成正确的大小写 # 改成正确的大小写
if matched_image_name=$(printf '%s\n' "$all_image_names" | grep -Fix "$image_name"); then if matched_image_name=$(printf '%s\n' "$all_image_names" | grep -Fix "$image_name"); then
image_name=$matched_image_name image_name=$matched_image_name
image_index=$(wiminfo "$iso_install_wim" "$image_name" | grep 'Index:' | awk '{print $NF}') iso_image_index=$(wiminfo "$iso_install_wim" "$image_name" | grep 'Index:' | awk '{print $NF}')
break break
fi fi
@ -5970,54 +5986,35 @@ install_windows() {
fi fi
get_selected_image_prop() { get_selected_image_prop() {
get_image_prop "$iso_install_wim" "$image_index" "$1" get_image_prop "$iso_install_wim" "$iso_image_index" "$1"
} }
# 多会话的信息来自注册表，因为没有官方 iso # Windows Server 作为域服务器时，ProductType 会变成 LanmanNT ?
# Installation Type:
# https://github.com/search?q=InstallationType+Client+Embedded+Server+Core&type=code
# - Client (普通 windows)
# - Server (windows server 带桌面体验)
# - Server Core (windows server 不带桌面体验)
# - Embedded (WES7 / Thin PC)
# - Client (windows 10/11 enterprise 多会话)
# Product Type:
# https://cloud.tencent.com/developer/article/2465206 # https://cloud.tencent.com/developer/article/2465206
# https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-desktop/windows-multisession-faq#why-does-my-application-report-windows-enterprise-multi-session-as-a-server-operating-system # https://github.com/search?q=InstallationType+Client+Embedded+Server+Core&type=code
# - WinNT (普通 windows) # https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/virtual-desktop/windows-multisession-faq#why-does-my-application-report-windows-enterprise-multi-session-as-a-server-operating-system
# - ServerNT (windows server 带桌面体验)
# - ServerNT (windows server 不带桌面体验)
# - WinNT (WES7 / Thin PC)
# - ServerNT (windows 10/11 enterprise 多会话)
# Product Suite: # 信息是从注册表获取，因为某些 install.wim 可能缺少属性
# https://www.geoffchappell.com/studies/windows/km/ntoskrnl/api/ex/exinit/productsuite.htm # Azure 上能使用 Windows 10/11 Enterprise 多会话
# - Terminal Server (普通 windows) # HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\InstallationType
# - Enterprise (windows server 2025 带桌面体验) # HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\ProductOptions\ProductType
# - Enterprise (windows server 2025 不带桌面体验) # HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\ProductOptions\ProductSuite
# - Terminal Server (windows server 2012 R2 评估板 带桌面体验，注册表也是这个值)
# - Terminal Server (windows server 2022 R2 评估板 不带桌面体验，注册表也是这个值)
# - Terminal Server (WES7 / Thin PC)
# - ? (windows 10/11 enterprise 多会话)
# 用内核版本号筛选驱动 # 系统 InstallationType ProductType ProductSuite
# 使得可以安装 Hyper-V Server / Azure Stack HCI 等 Windows Server 变种 # Windows Client (普通 Windows) Client WinNT Terminal Server
# 7601.24214.180801-1700.win7sp1_ldr_escrow_CLIENT_ULTIMATE_x64FRE_en-us.iso wim 没有 Installation Type # Windows 10/11 Enterprise 多会话 Client ServerNT Terminal Server
# Vista wim 和 注册表 都没有 InstallationType # Windows Server 2012 R2 桌面体验 Server ServerNT Terminal Server 和 DataCenter (两行)
if false; then # Windows Server 2012 R2 不带桌面体验 Server Core ServerNT Terminal Server 和 DataCenter (两行)
nt_ver=$(get_selected_image_prop "Major Version").$(get_selected_image_prop "Minor Version") # Windows Server 2025 桌面体验 Server ServerNT Enterprise
build_ver=$(get_selected_image_prop "Build") # Windows Server 2025 不带桌面体验 Server Core ServerNT Enterprise
installation_type=$(get_selected_image_prop "Installation Type") # WES7 / Thin PC Embedded WinNT Terminal Server
fi
mount_iso_install_wim_to() { mount_iso_install_wim_to() {
local dir=$1 local dir=$1
mkdir -p "$dir" mkdir -p "$dir"
# shellcheck disable=SC2046 # shellcheck disable=SC2046
wimmount "$iso_install_wim" "$image_index" "$dir" \ wimmount "$iso_install_wim" "$iso_image_index" "$dir" \
$($is_swm && echo "--ref=$(dirname "$iso_install_wim")/$swm_ref") $($is_swm && echo "--ref=$(dirname "$iso_install_wim")/$swm_ref")
} }
@ -6032,6 +6029,7 @@ install_windows() {
get_windows_version_from_windows_drive /wim get_windows_version_from_windows_drive /wim
# 检测 client/server，并转换成标准版 windows 名称 # 检测 client/server，并转换成标准版 windows 名称
# 用于将 Hyper-V Server / Azure Stack HCI / Windows Server AC 的版本号转换成对应的 LTSC 版本号，用于查找驱动
windows_type=$(get_windows_type_from_windows_drive /wim) windows_type=$(get_windows_type_from_windows_drive /wim)
product_ver=$( product_ver=$(
case "$windows_type" in case "$windows_type" in
@ -6197,21 +6195,24 @@ install_windows() {
) )
fi fi
# $iso_image_index 是原 iso 里面的镜像 wim 编号
# $image_index 是复制到 installer 后的镜像 wim 编号
# 如果是 swm，要先合并成 wim 才能编辑 # 如果是 swm，要先合并成 wim 才能编辑
if $is_swm; then if $is_swm; then
install_wim=$(echo "$install_wim" | sed 's/\.swm$/.wim/i') install_wim=$(echo "$install_wim" | sed 's/\.swm$/.wim/i')
# 防止不格盘二次运行时报错：文件已存在 # 防止不格盘二次运行时报错：文件已存在
rm -f "$install_wim" rm -f "$install_wim"
wimexport --ref="$(dirname "$iso_install_wim")/$swm_ref" "$iso_install_wim" "$image_index" "$install_wim" wimexport --ref="$(dirname "$iso_install_wim")/$swm_ref" "$iso_install_wim" "$iso_image_index" "$install_wim"
# 只导出了要安装的镜像，因此 image_index 变为 1 # 只导出了要安装的镜像，因此 image_index 为 1
image_index=1 image_index=1
elif false; then elif false; then
# 优化 install.wim # 优化 install.wim
# 优点: 可以节省 200M~600M 空间，用来创建虚拟内存 # 优点: 可以节省 200M~600M 空间，用来创建虚拟内存
# （意义不大，因为已经删除了 boot.wim 用来创建虚拟内存，vista 除外） # （意义不大，因为已经删除了 boot.wim 用来创建虚拟内存，vista 除外）
# 缺点: 如果 install.wim 只有一个镜像，则只能缩小 10M+ # 缺点: 如果 install.wim 只有一个镜像，则只能缩小 10M+
time wimexport --threads "$(get_build_threads 512)" "$iso_install_wim" "$image_index" "$install_wim" time wimexport --threads "$(get_build_threads 512)" "$iso_install_wim" "$iso_image_index" "$install_wim"
# 只导出了要安装的镜像，因此 image_index 变为 1 # 只导出了要安装的镜像，因此 image_index 为 1
image_index=1 image_index=1
info "install.wim size" info "install.wim size"
echo "Original: $(get_filesize_mb "$iso_install_wim")" echo "Original: $(get_filesize_mb "$iso_install_wim")"
@ -6219,14 +6220,25 @@ install_windows() {
echo echo
else else
cp "$iso_install_wim" "$install_wim" cp "$iso_install_wim" "$install_wim"
image_index="$iso_image_index"
fi fi
# win11 要求 1GHz 2核（1核超线程也行） # win11 要求 1GHz 2核（1核超线程也行）
# 用注册表无法绕过 # 判断条件是 install.wim 元信息里的 Installation Type，而不是 install.wim 注册表里面的
# 7601.24214.180801-1700.win7sp1_ldr_escrow_CLIENT_ULTIMATE_x64FRE_en-us.iso wim 没有 Installation Type
# Vista wim 和 注册表 都没有 InstallationType
installation_type_from_install_wim_metadata=$(get_selected_image_prop "Installation Type" 2>/dev/null || true)
# 安装时无法用注册表绕过
# https://github.com/pbatard/rufus/issues/1990 # https://github.com/pbatard/rufus/issues/1990
# https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/iot/iot-enterprise/Hardware/System_Requirements # https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/iot/iot-enterprise/Hardware/System_Requirements
# win11 旧版本安装程序（24h2之前）无法用 setup.exe /product server 跳过 cpu 核数限制，因此在xml里解除限制 # win11 旧版本安装程序（24h2之前）无法用 setup.exe /product server 跳过 cpu 核数限制，因此在xml里解除限制
if [ "$product_ver" = "11" ] && [ "$(nproc)" -le 1 ]; then
# windows 11 multi-session 用注册表的信息识别成 server 2022 用于匹配驱动，"$product_ver" 是 2022 而不是 11
# 因此这里判断的条件不是 [ "$product_ver" = "11" ]
if [ "$build_ver" -ge 22000 ] &&
[ "$(echo "$installation_type_from_install_wim_metadata" | to_lower)" = "client" ] &&
[ "$(nproc)" -le 1 ]; then
wiminfo "$install_wim" "$image_index" --image-property WINDOWS/INSTALLATIONTYPE=Server wiminfo "$install_wim" "$image_index" --image-property WINDOWS/INSTALLATIONTYPE=Server
fi fi
@ -6790,10 +6802,10 @@ EOF
download $baseurl/$dir/virtio-win-gt-$arch_xdd.msi $drv/virtio.msi $can_use_cn_mirror download $baseurl/$dir/virtio-win-gt-$arch_xdd.msi $drv/virtio.msi $can_use_cn_mirror
match="FILE_*_${virtio_sys}_${arch}*" match="FILE_*_${virtio_sys}_${arch}*"
7z x $drv/virtio.msi -o$drv/virtio -i!$match -y -bb1 7z x $drv/virtio.msi -o$drv/virtio -i!$match -y -bb1
# 为没有后缀名的文件添加后缀名
( (
cd $drv/virtio cd $drv/virtio
# 为没有后缀名的文件添加后缀名
echo "Recognizing file extension..." echo "Recognizing file extension..."
for file in *"${virtio_sys}_${arch}"; do for file in *"${virtio_sys}_${arch}"; do
recognized=false recognized=false
@ -7052,13 +7064,7 @@ EOF
to_system_hive="$(find_file_ignore_case /wim/Windows/System32/config/SYSTEM)" to_system_hive="$(find_file_ignore_case /wim/Windows/System32/config/SYSTEM)"
to_software_hive="$(find_file_ignore_case /wim/Windows/System32/config/SOFTWARE)" to_software_hive="$(find_file_ignore_case /wim/Windows/System32/config/SOFTWARE)"
# TODO: alpine 3.24 发布后删除 apk_add_hivex_perl
# hivex-perl 要从 edge/community 仓库下载
alpine_mirror=$(grep '^http.*/main$' /etc/apk/repositories | sed 's,/[^/]*/main$,,' | head -1)
apk add --repository "$alpine_mirror/edge/community" \
--force-non-repository \
--virtual edge \
hivex-perl
# 获取当前生效的 wvpci.inf 文件 # 获取当前生效的 wvpci.inf 文件
# 得到 wvpci.inf_amd64_86afbe8940682d27 这样的文件名 # 得到 wvpci.inf_amd64_86afbe8940682d27 这样的文件名
@ -7110,7 +7116,7 @@ EOF
EOF EOF
hivexregedit --merge "$to_system_hive" "$reg" hivexregedit --merge "$to_system_hive" "$reg"
apk del edge apk_del_hivex_perl
else else
error_and_exit "vpci driver not found." error_and_exit "vpci driver not found."
fi fi

3
windows-setup.bat
View File

@ -115,6 +115,9 @@ for /f "delims=" %%a in (X:\disk.txt) do (
goto :found_main_disk goto :found_main_disk
) )
) )
rem 普通 for 是把“一段话”里的“每个词”排成队，让一个变量（%%b）轮流去当这些词
rem for /f 是把“一段话”拆成“几个零件”存在不同的变量里（%%i, %%j...）
) )
) )